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Dr. A. Estes Reynolds, Jr.

Professor, Outreach Coordinator

Department of Food Science & Technology

University of Georgia

Athens , GA 30602-7610

Office: (706) 542-2574, Lab: (706) 543-0680

Office #240B, Lab #102

e-mail: ereynold@uga.edu

Education
B.S. (1966) University of Georgia

M.S. (1968) University of Tennessee

Ph.D. (1974) University of Georgia


Research Interests
Meat and food processing and food microbiology; sausage and smoked meat processing procedures, packaging and new product development; applied equipment development; HACCP and food safety; Food Plant Sanitation; Process and Quality Control.


 
Selected Publications

Holownia K, Chinnan MS, Reynolds AE, Davis JW, 2004, Relating induced in situ conditions of raw chicken breast meat to pinking. Poultry Science, 83(1): 109-118.

Detienne NA, Reynolds AE, Wicker L, 2003, Phosphate marination of pork loins at high and low injection pressures. Journal of Food Quality, 26(1): 1-14.

Holownia K, Chinnan MS, Reynolds AE, 2003, Pink color defect in poultry white meat as affected by endogenous conditions. Journal of Food Science, 68(3): 742-747.

Holownia K, Chinnan MS, Reynolds AE, Koehler PE, 2003, Evaluation of induced color changes in chicken breast meat during simulation of pink color defect. Poultry Science, 82(6): 1049-1059.

Bheemreddy RM, Chinnan MS, Pannu KS, Reynolds AE, 2002, Active treatment of frying oil for enhanced fry-life. Journal of Food Science, 67(4): 1478-1484.

Bheemreddy RM, Chinnan MS, Pannu KS, Reynolds AE, 2002, Filtration and filter system for treated frying oil. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 25(1): 23-40.

Akoh CC, Reynolds AE, 2001, Recovery of used frying oils. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents, 1243(1), Patent #: US 6187355.

Lin S, Akoh CC, Reynolds AE, 2001, Recovery of used frying oils with absorbent combinations: refrying and frequent oil replenishment. Food Research International, 34(2/3): 159-166.

Reynolds AE, Harrison MA, Rose-Morrow R, Lyon CE, 2001, Validation of dry cured ham process for control of pathogens. Journal of Food Science, 66(9): 1373-1379.

DeYonge-Freeman KG, Pringle TD, Reynolds AE, Williams SE, 2000, Evaluation of calcium chloride and spice marination on the sensory and textural characteristics of precooked semitendinosus roasts. Journal of Food Quality, 23(1): 1-13.

Parks SS, Reynolds AE, Wicker L, 2000, Aqueous apple flavoring in breast muscle has physical, chemical, and sensory properties similar to those of phosphate-marinated controls. Poultry Science, 79(8): 1183-1188.

REFEREED BOOKS AND CHAPTERS:

Comptroller General of the United States. Report to the Controller General of the United States. Report to Congress. Report to the Congress. "A Better Way for the Department Agriculture to Inspect Meat and Poultry Processing Plants." CED-78-11. December 9, 1977, Appendix VI, Pages 47-82.


Reynolds, A. E., "Quality Control in Processed Meats," Chapter in Meat Science Laboratory Manual by R. A. Merkel. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, Michigan. 1979.


Reynolds, A. E., Subtherapeutic Use of Antibiotics In Food Animals in Section F Antibiotics of Consumer Confidence in the Food Supply; Risk vs Benefit. Listeria Monocytogenes: (2) Campylobacter Jejuni; (3) Yersinia Enterocolitica; and (4) Escherichia coli in Section H Emerging Foodborne Pathogens of Consumer Confidence in the Food Supply: Risk vs Benefit. A text and resource manual for county Extension Agents. The University of GA Cooperative Extension, Service, Athens, GA. 1990.


Vest, Larry, Joe West, P.T. Tybor, A.E. Reynolds, 1990. "Consumer Confidence In The Food Supply: Risk vs. Benefit" - Antibiotics in Food Animals. Chapters H. page 2-23. The Cooperative Extension Service.


Reynolds, A.E., G.A. Schuler, W.C. Hurst and P.T. Tybor, 1991. "Preventing Food Poisoning and Food Infection". p.125-139 in The Storage and Care of Food Products. A Technical Assistance Manual. Food and Nutrition Service, USDA Volume Five, Part III. Kitchen Care. James A. Mixon, Editor. Food Industry Service Group. 21050 S.W. 93rd Lane Road, Dunnellon, Florida 32630.


Tybor, P.T., W.C. Hurst, A.E. Reynolds and G.A. Schuler, 1991. "Preventing Chemical Foodborne Illness". p.190-196 in The Storage and Care of Food Products. A Technical Assistance Manual. FNS, USDA Volume Five, Part IV. Pesticide Residue. James A. Mixon, Editor. Food Industry Service Group. Dunnellon, Florida 32630.

REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES:

Biemuller, G. W., J. A. Carpenter and A. E. Reynolds. 1973. Reduction of bacteria on pork carcasses. J. Food Science 38:261.


Carpenter, J. A., J. G. Elliott and A. E. Reynolds. 1973. Isolation of Salmonella from pork carcasses. J. Applied Microbiology. 26:731.


Reynolds, A. E., and J. A. Carpenter. 1974. Bactericidal properties of properties of acetic and propionic acids on pork carcasses. J. Animal Science. 38:515.


Patel, K. M., R. A. Merkel, A. E. Reynolds and C. G. Young. 1980. Texturized navybean protei concentrate as a meat extender in frankfurters. Can. Inst. Food Science Technol. J. Vol. 13. No. 11 p. 5-10.


Reagan, J. O., F. H. Liou, A. E. Reynolds and J. A. Carpenter. 1983. Effect of processing variables on the microbial, physical and sensory characteristics of pork sausage. J. Food Science. 48:146-149.


Dawood, A. A., J. F. Price, and A. E. Reynolds, Jr. 1983. Utilization of minced sucker flesh. J. Food Quality. 6:49-64.


Resurrecion, A. V. A. and A. E. Reynolds, Jr. 1990. Evaluation of Natural Antioxidants in Frankfurters Containing Chicken and Pork. J. Food Science. 55: 629-631.


Gundavarapu, S., Y. C. Hung and A. E. Reynolds. 1997. Consumer Acceptance and Quality of Microwave Cooked Shrimp. (Submitted) J. of Food Science.

ABSTRACTS AND PROCEEDINGS:

Ramsey, C. B., J. W. Cole, W. R. Backus and A. E. Reynolds. 1967. Ultrasonic estimates of muscle and fat thickness in live cattle as predictors of carcass retail yield, J. Animal Science. 26:899 Abstract.


Biemuller, G. W., J. A. Carpenter and A. E. Reynolds. 1973. Reduction of bacteria on pork carcasses. Food Tech. 3:96 Abstract.


Reynolds, A. E. 1974. The mode of action of acetic acid on bacteria. Ph.D. Dissertation. Dissertation abstracts. Ann Arbor, Michigan.


Reynolds, A. E. 1979. The basics of sausage processing. Proceedings of 21st Annual Meat Science Institute. University of GA, Athens, GA, March 19, 1979.


Reynolds, A. E. 1981. Developing the market for GA finished cattle meat-specialist view point. p. 40-53. Proceedings of GA Stocker-Finisher Conference. Tifton, GA. July 28, 1981.


Reynolds, A. E. 1982. Non-meat protein additives. Proceedings of 24th Annual Meat Science Institute, University of GA, Athens, GA, March 16, 1982.


Reagan, J. O., F. H. Liou, A. E. Reynolds and J. A. Carpenter. 1983. Effort of processing variables on the microbial, physical and sensory characteristics of fresh pork sausage. 80th Annual Meeting, Southern Assoc. of Ag. Scientists, Food Science and Human Nutrition Section Abstracts, February 6-9, 1983, Atlanta, GA. Abstract.


Reynolds, A. E. 1983. Extension Swine Programs. 80th Annual Meeting, Southern Association of Ag. Scientists, Animal Science Section abstracts, February 6-9, 1983, Atlanta, GA, Abstract.


Reynolds, A. E. 1983. Color problems in hot hog sausage. Proceedings of 25th Annual Meat Science Institute, University of GA, Athens, GA, March 15, 1985.


Farr, J. A., A. E. Reynolds and J. C. Cordray. 1985. Batters and breading for restructured poultry. 28th reciprocal meat conference proceedings. American Meat Science Association. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. June 24, 1985.


Berry, B. W., R. A. Field and A. E. Reynolds. 1986. Maximizing by product utilization. 39th Reciprocal Meat Conference Proceedings. American Meat Science Assoc. Champaign, Illinois. June 9.


Reynolds, A. E. 1986. The use of poultry as a raw material in processed meats. Proceedings 28th Annual Meat Science Institute, Athens, GA, March 17.


Reynolds, A. E. and A. V. A. Resurreccion. 1989. A study using consumer attitudes and perceptions in developing a new product. Food Science and Human Nutrition Section Abstracts: 86th Ann. Mtg. Southern Association Agricultural Science. February 5-8. Nashville, Tennessee. 26:18.


Reynolds, A. E. 1989. Procuotto and Country Cured Hams. Proceedings 31st Annual Meat Science Institute, Athens, GA, April 23.


Resurreccion, A. V. A. and A.E. Reynolds, 1989. Evaluating of natural antioxidants in frankfurters containing chicken and pork. Annual Meeting IFT. June 25-29. Chicago, Illinois. p. 163.


McCarter, M. N. and A. E. Reynolds. 1990. Carcass evaluation results from Extension Swine Slaughter Check Program. Abstract. Southern Section, American Society of Animal Science 87th Annual Meeting, SAAS. February 3-7, Little Rock, Arkansas.


Reynolds, A. E. 1990. Developing and Designing New Products. Proceeding 32nd Annual Meat Science Institute, Athens, GA. April 23.


Resurreccion, A.V.A. and A. E. Reynolds, 1990. Consumer and descriptive panel response to vacuum packaged precooked beef roasts held for various storage periods. Annual Meeting IFT. June 17-20. Anaheim, California. p.137.


Reeves, David, A.E. Reynolds, 1990. Results of a 7-Year Slaughter Check Survey. 127th Annual Meeting of American Veterinary Medical Association. San Antonio, Texas. July 21-25.


Reynolds, A. Estes, 1994. Implementing HACCP in Your Poultry Plant. Georgia Poultry Conference. Georgia Poultry Federation, Gainesville, GA, October 11-12.


Song Lin. C.C. Akoh. A. E. Reynolds. 1997. Recovery of Used Frying Oils with Filter Aids. IFT abstract 1997 Annual Meeting. Orlando, FL.


K.G. DeYonge. T.D. Pringle. S.E. Williams. A. E. Reynolds. 1997. Utilization of calcium chloride and spice marination to improve the sensory and textural characteristics of precooked semitendonosis roasts. ASAS Annual Meeting Abstract. February 6.

EXPERIMENT STATION PUBLICATIONS: (Research Reports, Research Bulletins, and GA Ag Research, etc...):

1984 USDA Special Report, A. E. Reynolds, Consultant. Overview of the Dry-Cured Bacon Survey for processors. Bulletin No. 0-420-931/FSIS-643.


1984 USDA Special Report, A. E. Reynolds, Consultant. Detailed Report of Dry-Cured Bacon.

OTHER SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS:

Reynolds, A. E. 1968. Ultrasonic estimates of muscle and fat thickness in live cattle as predictors of carcass retail yield. M.S. Thesis. University of Tennessee.


Reynolds, A. E. 1974. The mode of action of acetic acid bacteria. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of GA, Athens, GA.

EXTENSION BULLETINS

Seperich, G. J., and A. E. Reynolds. 1976. A training program in meat processing and distribution. Michigan Department of Labor Training Manual. Michigan State University. Extension Bulletin E-1062.


Reynolds, A. E., and S. Tainer. 1977. Freshwater fish preservation. Michigan State University. Extension Bulletin E-1180.


Reynolds, A. E., and S. Tainer, I. C. Bartelli. 1977. Great Lakes Fish Preparation Michigan State University. Extension Bulletin E-1179.


Reynolds, A. E., Tom Rippen and Cherie LeBlanc. 1980. Commercial Freezing of Freshwater Fish. Michigan State University. Extension Bulletin E-1323.


Rippen, Tom, and A. E. Reynolds. 1980. Commercial Fish Handling and Sanitation on Great Lake Vessels. Michigan State University. Extension Bulletin E-1324.


Reynolds, A. E., G. A. Schuler. 1982. Sausage and Smoked Meat Formulation and Processing. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 865.


Reynolds, A. E., G. A. Schuler, and A. J. Brown. 1982. Meat Curing Workshop Handbook. Cooperative Extension Program. Fort Valley State College. Booklet FV-10-4.


Reynolds, A. E., G. A. Schuler, and W. C. Hurst. 1984. Preventing Food Poisoning and Food Infection. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 901.


Schuler, G. A., W. C. Hurst, A. E. Reynolds, and J. A. Christian. 1984. Food Spoilage and You. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 906.


Reynolds, A. E., and J. A. Christian. 1985. Venison From Field To Table. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 915.

Hurst W. C., G. A. Schuler, A. E. Reynolds, and J. A. Christian. 1985. Maintaining Food Quality in Storage. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 914.


Schuler, G. A., Maxcy P. Nolan, A. E. Reynolds, and W. C. Hurst. 1986. Cleaning, Sanitizing and Pest Control in Food Processing, Storage and Service Areas. The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 927.


Schuler, G. A., P. T. Tybor, A. E. Reynolds, and W. C. Hurst. 1988. What's On A Label? The University of GA. Extension Bulletin 982.


Tybor, P. T., William C. Hurst, A. Estes Reynolds and G. A. Schuler. 1988. Quality Control: A Model Program for the Food Industry. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 977.


Tybor, P. T. and A. E. Reynolds. 1989. Food Product Development - Making Profits Grow. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 1024.


Reynolds, A.E., 1990. Outdoor Barbecuing for Small and Large Groups. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 1039.


Tybor, P. T., William C. Hurst, A. Estes Reynolds and George A. Schuler. 1990. Preventing Chemical Foodborne Illness. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 1042.


Hurst, William C., A. E. Reynolds, George A. Schuler and P. T. Tybor. 1991. Getting Started in the Specialty Food Business. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 1051.


Tybor, P. T., William C. Hurst, A. E. Reynolds and George A. Schuler. 1991. Food Safety: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Service Technical Bulletin No. 003.


Tybor, P. T. and A. Estes Reynolds. 1993. Food Protection for Foodservice Operations. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 1092.


Tybor, P. T., and A. Estes Reynolds. 1995. Nutrition Labeling -- A Food Business Guide to Regulatory Compliance. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin No. 1119.


Tybor, P. T. and A. E. Reynolds. 1995. What’s On A Label. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin No. 982.


Tybor, P. T. and A. E. Reynolds. 1995 Food Allergies. Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin.

EXTENSION CIRCULARS

Reynolds, A. E. 1984. Pork Value Contest - Lean Guide to Pork Value. Livestock Newsletter. February 1984.


Reynolds, A. E. and Peggy Adkins. 1985. Taking the Clutter Out of Careers in Food Science. The University of GA. Extension 4-H Manual.


Hurst, W. C. and A. E. Reynolds. 1985. Field-Cooling Produce With an Evaporative Field Cooler. The University of GA. Extension Circular 776.


Reynolds, A. E. 1985. Evaluating beef cattle for market. Southeast cattle feeding fact sheet. The University of GA. Extension Circular SR 9816. (In Southeast Beef Handbook).


Reynolds, A. E. 1986. USDA Guidelines for Food Storage and Handling. 1986. Includes Text from Extension Bulletins 901, 906. Food Facts Manual. USDA, Food and Nutrition Service.


Reynolds, A. Estes. 1988. Venison From Field to Table. The University of GA. Cooperative Extension Service. Miscellaneous Publication No. 301.


Reynolds, A. E., 1988. Outdoor Barbecuing For Small and Large Groups. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Service Misc. Pub. No. 355.


Tybor, P. T., W. C. Hurst, G. A. Schuler, A. E. Reynolds, and Charles Santerre. 1989. County Agent Guide to Departmental Programs for the Food Industry. The University of GA Cooperative Extension Misc. Pub. No. 372.


Reynolds, A. Estes. 1995. Taking the Clutter Out of Careers in Food Science. The University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service 4-H Manual. Revision.

POPULAR ARTICLES

Reynolds, A. E. and S. D. Kennedy. 1979. "Do We Need Nitrite In Our Meat." Michigan Farmer. February.


Reynolds, A. E. 1983. Color problems in hot hog sausage. Meat Processing Magazine. July. p. 82-83.


Reynolds, A. E. and Jim Christian. 1984. "Getting the Most From Your Deer." GA Farmer. December 1984.


Reynolds, A. E. and Jim Christian. 1985. "Deer Meat Preparation Needs TLC." GA Farmer. January, 1985.


Reynolds, A. E. 1985. "How Much Do You Know About Ham?" Newspaper Article from statewide distribution. (Soperton News, Vidalia Advance, Miller County Liberal).


Reynolds, A.E. 1985. "Processing with Poultry". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 2, October.


Reynolds, A.E. 1985. "Smokehouse Maintenance". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 2, October.


Reynolds, A.E. 1986. "Smokehouse Shrink". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 3, January.


Reynolds, A.E. 1986. "PSE". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 4, April.


Reynolds, A.E. 1986. "Short Shelf-Life". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 5, June.


Reynolds, A.E. 1986. "Smokehouse Showers" - "A New Wave of Consumerism". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 6, August.


Reynolds, A.E. 1986. "Holiday Products" - "Controlling Mold Growth". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 7, November.


Reynolds, A.E. 1987. "Blood Splash & PSE Problems". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter - Technology Tips for Dollars, Vol. 1, No. 8, March.


Reynolds, A.E. 1987. "New Products". Southeastern Meat Association Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 9, June.


Reynolds, A.E. 1987. "Flavor in Hams", Southeaster Meat Association Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 10, October.


Reynolds, A. E. 1987. "Changes in the GA Hog Market," Pig Tales, October 1987.


Reynolds, A. E. 1987. Book Review. Practical Meat Cutting and Merchandising. Vol.1 Beef, 3rd ed. Food Technology, Vol. 41, No. 9.


Reynolds, A. E. 1988. Building for Sanitation, Meat Processing, February Vol. 27, No. 2. p. 24-26.


Reynolds, A. E. 1988. Small business scene surveyed. Value-added products. The National Provisioner. June 4.


Reynolds, A. E. 1988. Excerpts From The American Meat Institute's Small Business Conference. Value-added Products Offer Real Opportunity. Meat Plant Magazine, Vol. 49. No. 8. p. 26-28.


Reynolds, A. E. 1988. Retail Two-Store Policy Questions. Capitol Line-up. AAMP AAMPLIFER. September 15.


Reynolds, A. E. 1988. Advice from The University of GA on Specialty Meat Products. SEM-Southern Meat FAX, Volume 3, No 6, November 1.


Reynolds, A. E. 1989. GA Association of County Agricultural Agents Public Relations Manual for State Legislative, County Commissioner and Agribusiness Leadership Functions. GACAA Manual.


Reynolds, A. E. 1990. Tailor New Products to Market Needs, Company Resources. The National Provisioner. Vol. 202:18:5.


Reynolds, A. E. 1990. The Extension Delivery System. American Meat Science Association Newsletter. Vol 26. No. 4. p. 4.


Reynolds, A.E. 1990. GA Pork Producer. Pork Value "The Value of Quality Pork". November.


Reynolds, Estes. 1990. Following The Road To Marketing Success. The National Provisioner. Vol. 203:1, July 2.


Reynolds, A. E. 1991. Understanding Meat Binding Characteristics. Smoke Signals, Vol. 6, No. 3, Alkar Newsletter, Lodi, Wisconsin.


Brown, D. T., A. E. Reynolds, J. E. Strickland. 1992. GA Beef Quality Assurance Program. The GA Beef Board and GA Cattlemen's Association.


Reynolds, A. E. 1992. GA Beef Quality Assurance Program. The GA Cattlemen's Magazine, March, p. 52.


Reynolds, A. E. 1992. Smoked Sausage: Lowering Your Costs Through Improved Formulations and Processing Procedures. Meat Business Magazine, December.


Reynolds, A. E. and P. T. Tybor. 1993. Preparing Nutrition Labels: AAMP Nutrition Label Resource Kit. AAMPLIFIER. Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. March, p. 5.


Reynolds, A. Estes. 1994. What You Must Know About Food Spoilage. Food Entrepreneur. July. KCO Marketing, Greensboro, NC.


Reynolds, A. Estes. 1995. Ensuring Food Safety. The Monarch Edge. April, Volume 10 No. 2. MSP Communications, Minneapolis, MN.


Reynolds, A. Estes. 1995. Homemade HACCP. Meat Business Magazine. September.


Reynolds, A. E., "Where to Look When You Have Spoilage Problems", The Real Squeal, National Country Ham Curers Association Newsletter, February 1995.


Northcutt, Julie and A. Estes Reynolds. Sanitation SOP’s. Broiler Industry Magazine, December 1996, pp. 28-34.

   

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