Eastern Spadefoot Toad
Scaphiopus holbrookii

Spadefoot "toads" are characterized by an elongated, sickle-shaped spade on each hind foot; the spade is used for digging. Two poorly defined yellowish lines running down the back are usually present. When compared to the true toads (genus: Bufo), spadefoots are soft bodied and have smoother skin. Their pupils are vertical, whereas those of the true toads are horizontal, and they lack paratoid glands, which are present on the sides of the head in bufonid toads. Spadefoots spend most of their time buried in sandy or loose soil, but emerge during heavy rains to breed in temporary pools. Like many frogs and toads, they secrete toxins from their skin. These toxins can be harmful if they come into contact with the eyes, nose or mouth. These animals may also cause allergic reactions in some people.