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since 12/15/98
Columns::April 22, 2002

Weekly Reader

Historian explores Saharan oasis

$67.95
Heinemann
Written by UGA assistant professor of history Timothy Cleaveland, Becoming Walata is a pre-colonial history of social identity in Walata, an oasis in the southwestern Sahara.
Cleaveland, who traveled to the Walata region in 1990 during the Persian Gulf crisis, writes in the book’s introduction, “Walata seemed old…I thought of the travelers, the Maqqari brothers of the 13th century, and Ibn Battuta, who visited the town in 1352. Walata had been attracting strangers for a very long time. That was a large part of its history: people coming, settling in town, changing it and being changed by it.”
Using Arabic documents--some newly discovered--Cleaveland analyzes representations of lineage, ethnicity and race, and argues that Saharans perceived these identities as mutable.
Walatis transformed themselves through strategic alliances and intermarriage, then rationalized these changes through Islam. This evidence contradicts the European colonial model of Saharan society, which portrayed social relations as static and determined by patrilineal descent.




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