Columns::January 26, 2004
Worth repeating
Geography professor Amy Ross served as one of the official election observers for the Organization of American States during presidential voting in Guatemala last November. Because one of the candidates was Efraim Rios Montt, a general and former dictator accused of political murders and human rights abuses, voting was heavy; the effort to vote against the general was successful and Rios Montt did not make it into the runoff. Ross discussed the election in a talk at UGAs Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies earlier this month. Some excerpts:
For me, what these elections really represent is the question of Does democracy deliver? Will elections in Guatemala put a new type of public official in power? Will these public officials be accountable to the law, or will they share the impunity enjoyed by their predecessors? Do people come to power despite having committed massive violations of human rights, or because they have? . . .
Im framing my comments today around the struggle between impunity and accountability. Impunity literally means escape from punishment, and its political usage, especially in Latin America, refers to a situation in which a crime can be committed with the assurance that the perpetrator will escape justice. Accountability refers to the struggle to hold those people responsible for the atrocities, whether that means sending somebody to prison
or at least removing people from power. What I suggest today, when I think about the Guatemala elections, is that we can see Gen. Efraim Rios Montt as the poster child for this debate of impunity vs. accountability. . . . I think the main news here is less about who won and more about who lost.
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