Negative impact
Advertising and public relations professor Spencer Tinkham was interviewed
by the Christian Science Monitor for a story on media coverage
of the current presidential campaign. “Negative information
inherently has a greater impact,” he said. “It is remembered
longer. Positive messages take a lot of repetition and multiple exposures
to sink in.”
Looking for AVM
The Charlotte Observer, in a story also carried by the Kansas
City Star and elsewhere, reported extensively on the attempt
to find the cause of avian vacuolar myelinopathy, or AVM, a neurological
disease that is killing bald eagles. Much of the research has been
done by the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study at UGA’s
College of Veterinary Medicine. “Until we know exactly what
it is, there seems to be very little we can rule out,” said
John Fischer, SCWDS director.
Tolerable dioxins
The San Jose Mercury News talked to several food scientists,
including UGA Food Safety Center director Michael Doyle, about the
safety of the U.S. food supply. One issue was the safety of farm-raised
salmon. “From the public health perspective, I’m not saying
we should pump dioxins into fish,” Doyle said, “but the
actual levels are still below what’s considered to be a tolerable
level.” The story also ran in the Fort Wayne (Ind.) News
Sentinel.
Doyle was also interviewed by the Chicago Sun Times, for
a story that ran there and in other newspapers, about an invention
of a Florida State University chemist. The hand-held device is designed
to allow consumers to test foods for spoilage. Doyle said the idea
was interesting but might be too limited in actual use. “It
sounds very food-specific,” he said.
Overestimating the canine touch
Fortune magazine reported on the controversial use of dogs
in police work, where they are sometimes used to identify a criminal,
by scent, weeks after a crime was committed, or on the basis of
a tiny whiff of the real criminal’s hand on a bullet casing.
The magazine asked for an explanation from I. Lehr Brisbin, of UGA’s
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. “I’ve been studying
dogs a long time,” he said, “and when I test dogs that
are supposed to be able to do this very well, they fail. Invariably.”
Good bacteria, bad bacteria
Environmental scientist David Lewis, an expert in sewage sludge,
was quoted by the Honolulu Star-Bulletin in a story about
a disagreement about testing sludge being produced by a private
contractor. Lewis recommended a 30-day test: “If it’s
good bacteria, then it’s good news for everybody,” he
said, “but if it grows salmonella or Staphylococcus aureas,
then there are questions.”
Changing the language
The proposed (and now rejected) deletion of the word “evolution”
from the Georgia state biology curriculum was reported around the
country. The New York Times reported that David Jackson,
an associate professor in the College of Education who trains middle
school science teachers, finds that half of his students each year
have little knowledge of evolutionary theory. “In many cases,
they’ve never been exposed to the basic facts about fossils
and the universe,” he said.
“I think there’s already formal and informal discouragements
to teaching evolution in
public school.” |