A recently released study says the
University System of Georgia has a $9.7 billion annual economic
impact on the state, a $1.7 billion increase since a similar
study was conducted in 2002. Of the system’s 34 member
institutions, the University of Georgia has the single greatest economic
impact on its host community.
The study shows UGA—the system’s largest institution with
33,405 students—has a $2 billion impact on the Athens-area
economy or 21 percent of USG’s total statewide economic
impact.
“Everyone in our community understands that UGA is the engine
that drives the local economy,” says C. Patrick Allen, director
of community relations at UGA. “However, you have to see the
actual numbers before you can fully appreciate the enormity of the
positive financial impact we bring to northeast Georgia.”
Counties in the UGA study area are Clarke, Oconee, Madison, Oglethorpe,
Jackson, Barrow, Walton and Gwinnett.
The Intellectual Capital Partnership Program, an initiative of The
Intellectual Capital Partnership Program, an initiative of the board
of regents’ Office of Economic Development, commissioned the
study by Jeffrey M. Humphreys, director of economic forecasting at
the Selig Center for Economic Growth at UGA’s Terry College
of Business.
“The single biggest factor driving the increase in the system’s
economic impact is the significant growth in the number of students
enrolled in Georgia’s public colleges and universities,”
says Humphreys. “Not only are there more students, but they
are spending more. And of course, with more students, institutions
are spending more to serve them.”
The $9.7 billion “output impact” is a measure of
sales in a community. The study calculated spending by each of the
system’s 34 institutions on salaries and benefits, operating
supplies and expenses ($3.8 billion), as well as spending by
students who attend the institutions ($2.6 billion). Of the $9.7 billion
total, $6.4 billion (66 percent) is initial spending by
the institutions and students; $3.3 billion (34 percent)
is the multiplier effect of those dollars as they are spent again
in the region. Humphreys found that, on average, for every dollar
of initial spending in a community by University System institutions,
an additional 52 cents was generated for the local economy hosting
a college or university.
At UGA, spending on salaries and benefits, operating supplies and
expenses was $941 million; student spending accounted for $376 million.
Of UGA’s $2 billion impact, $1.3 billion is initial
spending by the university and its students. Another component of
the study is the analysis of the employment impact of all 34 institutions
on their host communities. The impact on jobs is significant, accounting
for $4.4 billion in salaries and wages for 106,831 full-
and part-time employees system-wide.
Approximately 62 percent of these jobs are off-campus positions
in either the private or public sectors and 38 percent are on-campus
employees of the University System.
The study found that on average, for each job created on campus, there
are 1.7 off-campus jobs that exist because of spending related
to the institution. Jobs related to the University System account
for about one in every 36 Georgia jobs. In the Athens area, UGA
is responsible for more than 22,000 full- and part-time jobs—more
than 10,145 on-campus jobs and more than 12,313 off campus
that exist because of institution-related spending. These jobs account
for more than $9 million in salaries and wages.
“This Economic Impact Report continues to be an invaluable study,”
says Joy Hymel, executive director of the University System’s
Office of Economic Development. “It conclusively demonstrates
that beyond the almost incalculable benefits colleges and universities
offer communities through a more educated society, cultural opportunities
and other activities, our campuses have an ongoing and powerful economic
impact on communities large and small.”
Study summary
www.usg.edu/news/2005/011805.phtml
Complete study
www.icapp.org/pubs/impact
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