
A very large and strikingly white sponge (possibly of genus Ianthella) that was kind of a landmark deep on the seaward drop-off in front of a pass in Madang's barrier reef. (Milinat Pass, Madang)

A barrel sponge positioned just in front of a pass in the barrier reef, allowing it to pick up maximum water flow from the currents that routinely rip through the reef passage. (Milinat Pass, Madang)

A huge barrel sponge (I'm 1.96 m tall and it's about my height) perches on the brink of a steep-sided bommie the Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus) at its base gives some idea of scale. (South Ema Reef, Kimbe Bay)

Another massive barrel sponge (Xestospongia sp.? sponges are hard to identify visually!) of about the same height, visually dominating the reefscape around it. (South Ema Reef, Kimbe Bay)
An Introduction to Coral Reefs
Wonders of the Seas -- sponges