Underwater photography and videography


I have been shooting underwater video since 1993 for my research and, in 1996, was finally able to line up the requisite finances (with which I could have almost bought a small country, it seems) to allow me to begin shooting still images with a housed SLR system.

First, the gear. If you talk to most underwater photo or video types and you'll probably start to suspect an unhealthy obsession with the tools of the trade, or hobby.

My video unit consists of a trusty Nikon VN-750 Hi-8 camcorder in an equally trusty and indestructible Amphibico housing, with an Amphibico 101S video light (that I use mainly as a focus light on my SLR housing, during night dives).

My SLR rig consists of a Nikon N-8008s in a Subal housing with two Sea and Sea YS-120 strobes. The lenses that I use underwater are the Nikon 60 mm macro, 105mm macro, 24-50 zoom, and a Sigma 14 mm ultra-wide-angle lens. Two months in Papua New Guinea resulted in me adding the 14mm lens to the mix — it seemed a crime not to take advantage of the opportunity for full-frame fisheye shots on those reefs. Even though using the 14mm lens to its fullest is more of a challenge than my limited technical competency is ready for (because my dives are made in the name of Science, I don't usually take time to play with the camera and strobes much and most of my pictures are essentially snapshots), it's already given me some nice results on a few of the photos I took with it. As is typical, this very expensive lens resulted in the purchase of an even more expensive port and gears — it's true that the best way to make a small fortune out of underwater photography is to start with a large fortune. The two macro lenses probably provide the best glass but I tend to spend a lot of time with the zoom lens on, even though it's not as élite or sharp a lens, because it provides greater flexibility and is an excellent 'hunting' lens on unfamiliar terrain or at sites where anything is possible. Unfortunately, I found that one of my YS-120 strobes was dead just a few days before leaving for my fourth trip to PNG and was forced to replace the $600-plus unit.

Strobe arms and tray components from TLC (Technical Lighting Control — since acquired by Nikon) and Ultralight hold it all together. I often use the Amphibico video light on the Subal housing, as a focus light and have rigged up a system of Ultralight components whereby I can hook video and SLR together, though the spirit hasn't yet moved me to attempt using this aluminum collosus underwater.

Underwater photography and videography — in addition to their potentially valuable utilitarian function as research tools — can add a dimension to diving that greatly enhances the experience. For example, underwater photo video types can be drawn to details that can utterly change the character of a dive, and perhaps make even the most humble dive rank right up there with the 'big dives' that we all see lauded in dive magazines. Bringing back images of the underwater world can also help foster a sense of responsibility, based on an appreciation of what is beneath the waves and the interconnections that connect processes and organisms across multiple spatial, temporal, trophic, and taxonomic scales. This appreciation of the aesthetic qualities of Nature can make the photographer a better diver and an evangelist for environmentally-friendly diving practises but it can also affect other people who see the images — the most obvious manifestation of this is in the high-quality photographic and television 'essays' brought to the general public by the professionals that we novice and intermediate lenspersons do our best to emulate.

I have put up some of the relatively few pictures that I've yet shot, and a few of the sites below offer some particularly outstanding examples of underwater photography.


My pictures

Shots from the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, 1996

Shots from the Madang area, Papua New Guinea (1997) and from two trips to Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea (1999)


Pictures by others...and sources thereof

Matt Weedon Underwater Photography
...great pictures, good friend, excellent person to dive with!

David Doubilet
...justly lauded as one of the true masters!

Rainbowed Sea Tours
...featuring the exquisite photography of (and excellent information from) Chris Newbert and Birgitte Wilms

Norbert Wu
...another of the best professionals working today (the Hardest-Working Man in Underwater Photography!)

Diving under Antarctic Ice
...excellent photos by Norbert Wu, some published in his National Geographic piece on the trip (good information here, too)

Viola's Photo Visions
...more excellence from Kathy & Franklin Viola

Jim Church's Web Pages
...from the influential photographer and videographer who, unfortunately, passed away in 2002

Biodiverse Canada
...Lawrence Taylor's company (underwater photo galleries start here)...Lawrence is curently working toward his PhD

Pacific Below

Photography by Geoffrey Semorile

Underwater photo gallery — Woody Mayhew

Phillip Colla Photography
...nice photos of 'megafauna'

Island Dreams

Steve Norvich
... has some great photos and trip reports on his pages

Cybereef

The Yongala Wreck Gallery
...photos from one of the world's greatest wreck/reef dives, near Townsville, Australia

Index of marine fishes and invertebrates

The Colors of the Blue

David Sussman's underwater photography

Ocean Photos — the Underwater Photography of John Petrak

(Mostly) Underwater Photographs
...by Jim Kasson

SeaScapes

Aquatic Dreams

Vito Lorusso

David Weiss Underwater Photography

Photography by Jim Christensen

See & Sea Photo Gallery
...from dive-travel pioneer, Carl Roessler

Parker's Critter Page

The Ship's Helm
...wrecks of the Great Lakes (US)

Sea Critters — Big and Small
...from California

Meet The Underwater Photographers
...a site that includes works from several famous underwater photographers

Explore Underwater Online
...links to many underwater photographers and resources

Diversnetwork Photo Gallery Links

Enzo Borri
...some nice photos of what looks like the Red Sea

Dieter Klinkhammer's underwater photo and SCUBA pages

Oceans Gallery & Bookstore
...lots of stuff, including amateurs' images

Michael Rys' underwater photos

Paul's SCUBA pictures

Photos by Divemar Photo Gallery
...photos by Paul Janosi and Michael Bellefeuille

Underwater photos from the Philippines
...by Chuck Gardner

Jake's photo gallery

Internet Diver's Guide: 'Pic of the Month'

Underwater Images by Richard S. Hogg

Floater PiranhaCam
...something a little different...

Chronologie der Unterwasserfotografie
...don't worry, it's in English (chronology of underwater photography)

Underwater photography
...its earliest days


Technical information, 'how to,' and dealers

Introduction to Underwater Photography
...by Paul Janosi

Photographic articles from Dive International

Focus on Photography

...from Diver magazine

Resources for rec.video

Q & A
...excellent information from ABSea owner, Alan Broder, reprinted from Ocean Realm

Photo Realm
...recent articles from Alan Broder, published in Ocean Realm, with links to other parts of the magazine of interest

Articles
...more from Alan Broder, from the same magazine

Articles
...by Geoffrey Semorile, vastly knowledgeable and opinionated curmudgeon who knows his stuff and never fails to elicit healthy debate

Scott Frier on maintaining Nikonos V

Marty Snyderman on TTL

Information on close-ups

North American Nature Photography Association

California Videodiver

10 Big Myths about copyright explained

Thomas Distributing
...my strobes are hard on batteries and the Nexcell high-capacity NiMH rechargeable AAs and Maha charger that I bought through this company are perfect for the job

Sea Optics
...their US outlet was the former home of my Subal SLR housing, and US distributor for Subal, but it seems to have since gone with the wind and this link will take you to its Australian parent (lots of information at this site)

Marine Camera Distributors
...a knowledgeable group with a lot of experience

Backscatter -- Underwater Video and Photo

Camera Tech

Underwater Photo Tech

Helix
...many people rave about this mail-order camera place and their expertise in underwater imaging, all wrapped up in the finest customer service in the market (of course, that's not always saying much). I used to, because I'd had myself some of that good service, but two messed-up transactions on a row — the second resulting in shoddy and very rude treatment from Helix's vaunted customer service people — turned me totally off the company. I'm not the only one, either. An acquaintance who buys lots of expensive goodies for an underwater research program now refuses to deal with them after being burned one too many times. In my never-satisfactorily-resolved case, I'm only out a few dollars and, yeah, you'll probably be okay with Helix, whose prices are usually a tad higher than the competition's. My experience indicates that the differential in price doesn't necessarily buy better service, and I'm going to spend my money with some of the outfits linked above and with the better New York and other camera places (see this page for links to some of these places, if you don't already have them handy). Caveat emptor, and all that...

Ultralight Control Systems

Nexus America
...US distributor for a line of very nice aluminum SLR housings

Light and Motion Industries
...maker of popular aluminum video housings and lights

Gates Underwater Products
...ANOTHER maker of high-quality video housings

Ikelite Underwater Systems
...make a full line of strobes, can house anything (video or still), and make a lot of other stuff including my favorite flashlight (the brilliant — literally — .6-AA-battery-powered PCa Lite, the only lights that I use on night dives.

UnderSea Video Housings

The Subal website

Please click here for more SCUBA links and here for more on general photography...


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