Pungency Analysis

(based on the procedure Streamlining Onion Pungency Analyses)

1.  A core sample or wedge is cut from the onion.

Step 1

2.  The sample is squeezed in the Randle/Bussard press.

Step 2
3.  0.5 ml of the juice is   put into a 40 ml test tube.

4.  The slurry is allowed to sit for 10 minutes

Step 4-6
5.  1.5 ml of 5% trichloroacetic acid is added to each test tube and vortexed. (To make 5% TCA: dissolve 50 g TCA in deionized water, fill to 1000 ml)
6.  18 ml of deionized water is added to each test tube, which is vortexed  and capped.
7.  1 ml of the solution is added to a 20 ml test tube.
8.  1 ml of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (Dissolve 0.125 g of 2,4-DNPH in 1000 ml 2 N HCL solution) and 1 ml of deionized water is added to each test tube and vortexed.
9.  The test tubes are placed in a water bath at 37º C and allowed to incubate for 10 minutes.

10.  5 ml of 0.6 N sodium hydroxide (Dissolve 24 g NaOH in distilled water to make 1000 ml) is added to each test tube and vortexed.

Standards
11.  The samples are run on a spectrophotometer set at 420 nanometers.  Standards are made and run at the same conditions to create a standard curve.

Home