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Didinium's Squeeze Bulb Ingestion Technique

Video observation and text by Bruce J Russell

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The Didinium/Paramecium relationship is a classic study in predator prey relations. Many students of protozoa have seen Didinium spear its prey using trichites, explosive threads that not only paralyze the prey, stopping its ciliary beat, but also secure it for engulfment. Didinium then expands its mouth and swallows the Paramecium. I had filmed this act several times without clearly showing how the actual engulfment of the prey (often larger than the predator) is achieved. Staining Paramecium with congo red allowed clear visualization of Didinium's "squeeze bulb" ingestion process. This observation is from The Biology of Protists DVD.

Gerda sp.

Video by Genoveva Esteban

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Natural History Museum (London) Microbiology Video Collection

http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/protistvideo/