Carrot

 

2004. New carrots offer colorful surprises--and health benefits. AgVentures 8:9.

 

Abu-Khalaf, N., B.S. Bennedsen, and G.K. Bjorn. 2004. Distinguishing carrot's characteristics by near infrared (NIR) reflectance and multivariate data analysis. Agricultural Engineering International. Manuscript FP 03 012 6:1-17.

 

Alklint, C., I. Sjoholm, and L. Wadso. 2004. Effects of modified atmosphere on shelf-life of carrot juice. Food Control 15:131-137.

 

Allain-Boule, N., R.R. Belanger, R.J. Tweddell, C.A. Levesque, and C. Martinez. 2004. Identification of Pythium species associated with cavity-spot lesions on carrots in eastern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 26:365-370.

 

Allwood, P.B., Y.S. Malik, S. Maherchandani, K. Vought, L.A. Johnson, C. Braymen, C.W. Hedberg, and S.M. Goyal. 2004. Occurrence of Escherichia coli, noroviruses, and F-specific coliphages in fresh market-ready produce. Journal of Food Protection 67:2387-2390.

 

Alvo, P., C. Vigneault, J.R. DeEll, and Y. Gariépy. 2004. Texture characteristics of carrots as affected by storage temperature and duration. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 2:33-37.

 

Amri, M., T. Kobayashi, S. Nagatomi, J. Tallada, Y. Gejima, and M. Nagata. 2004. Color analysis of carrots and lemons by using spectrophotometer. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University 50:49-55.

 

Araujo, B.S., J.O. de Oliveira, S.S. Machado and M. Pletsch. 2004. Comparative studies of the peroxidases from hairy roots of Daucus carota, Ipomoea batatas and Solanum aviculare. Plant Science 167:1151-1157.

 

Atsumi, K., R. Nira, and N. Miyaji. 2004. Utilization of the nitrogen in river water by using the water as irrigation to the carrot cultivation in sandy soil. Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 75:377-380.

Bahorun, T., O.I. Aruoma, A. Crozier, and A. Luximon-Ramma. 2004. Total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and vitamin C levels and antioxidant activities of Mauritian vegetables. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:1553-1561.

 

Balogh, T., A.M. Van Loey, M.E. Hendrickx, C. Smout, and B.L. Nguyen. 2004. Thermal and high-pressure inactivation kinetics of carrot pectinmethylesterase: From model system to real foods. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 5:429-436.

 

Barbedo, A.S.C., N. Peixoto, F.L.A. Camara, J. Nakagawa, and C.J. Barbedo. 2004. Yield and quality of carrot seeds, cv. Brasilia, as a result of plant population, gibberellic acid and stage of maturity. Seed Science and Technology 32:119-134.

 

Basher, L.R., C.W. Ross, and J. Dando. 2004. Effects of carrot growing on volcanic ash soils in the Ohakune area, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research 42:259-272.

 

Bhosale, P., W. Gellermann, P.S. Bernstein, I.V. Ermakov, and M.R. Ermakova. 2004. Resonance Raman quantification of nutritionally important carotenoids in fruits, vegetables, and their juices in comparison to high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:3281-3285.

 

Bi, Y., P. Christie, H. Wang, and X. Li. 2004. Establishment of monoxenic culture between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sinuosum and Ri T-DNA-transformed carrot roots. Plant and Soil 261:239-244.

 

Bianciotto, V., G. Becard, P. Bonfante, E. Lumini, A. Genre, and P. Jargeat. 2004. Vertical transmission of endobacteria in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita through generation of vegetative spores. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:3600-3608.

 

Boiteux, L.S., W.C. Matthews, P.A. Roberts, P.W. Simon, J.R. Hyman, I.C. Bach, and M.E.N. Fonseca. 2004. Employment of flanking codominant STS markers to estimate allelic substitution effects of a nematode resistance locus in carrot. Euphytica 136:37-44.

 

Borowska, J., M. Kowalska, R. Zadernowski, A. Szajdek, and K. Majewska. 2004. Changes in organoleptic attributes and physical properties of carrot during hydrothermal treatment. European Food Research and Technology 219:507-513.

 

Borowy, A. 2004. Effect of no-tillage and rye mulch on occurrence of weeds and aphids and on yields of cabbage, carrot and red beet. Acta horticulturae 638:147-150.

 

Brandt, K., L.P. Christensen, J. Hansen-Moller, S.L. Hansen, J. Haraldsdottir, L. Jespersen, S. Purup, A. Kharazmi, V. Barkholt, H. Frokiaer, and M. Kobaek-Larsen. 2004. Health promoting compounds in vegetables and fruits: a systematic approach for identifying plant components with impact on human health. Trends in Food Science & Technology 15:384-393.

 

Brooks, J.S. and P. Feeny. 2004. Seasonal variation in Daucus carota leaf-surface and leaf-tissue chemical profiles. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 32:769-782.

 

Brown, M.J., A.L. Eldridge, S.J. Schwartz, W.S. White, M.G. Ferruzzi, N.L. Nguyen, and D.A. Cooper. 2004. Carotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detection. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80:396-403.

 

Carimi, F., M. Zottini, F. Lo Schiavo, M. Terzi, and R. De Michele. 2004. High levels of the cytokinin BAP induce PCD by accelerating senescence. Plant Science 166:963-969.

 

ChangJiang, D. and L. YunZhang. 2004. Experiment study on high electric field drying of carrot. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 20:220-222.

 

Chau, C.F., C.H. Chen, and M.H. Lee. 2004. Comparison of the characteristics, functional properties, and in vitro hypoglycemic effects of various carrot insoluble fiber-rich fractions. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft and Technologie 37:155-160.

 

Chen, Y.-M., Y. Wang, and Y.-P. Zhang (et al). 2004. A new carrot F1 hybrid - 'Jinhong No. 4'. China Vegetables 6:26-27

 

Chua, K.J. and S.K. Chou. 2004. On the experimental study of a pressure regulatory system for bioproducts dehydration. Journal of Food Engineering 62:151-158.

 

Cinar, I. 2004. Carotenoid pigment loss of freeze-dried plant samples under different storage conditions. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft and Technologie 37:363-367.

 

Copper, C., B.M. Smith, H.A. Collin, T. Crowther, S. Isaac, and M.G. Jones. 2004. Morphological and biochemical response of carrots to Pythium violae, causative agent of Cavity Spot. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 64:27-35.

 

Costa, A., M. Terzi, E. Barizza, F. Lo Schiavo, F. Gambale, S. Varotto, A. Carpaneto, O. Marin, and E. Formentin. 2004. Potassium and carrot embryogenesis: Are K+ channels necessary for development? Plant Molecular Biology 54:837-852.

 

Cui, Z.W., D.W. Sun, and S.Y. Xu. 2004. Microwave-vacuum drying kinetics of carrot slices. Journal of Food Engineering 65:157-164.

 

Czepa, A. and T. Hofmann. 2004. Quantitative studies and sensory analyses on the influence of cultivar, spatial tissue distribution, and industrial processing on the bitter off-taste of carrots (Daucus carota L.) and carrot products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:4508-4514.

 

De Girolamo, A., A. Visconti, C. Vitti, and M. Solfrizzo. 2004. Occurrence of 6-methoxymellein in fresh and processed carrots and relevant effect of storage and processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:6478-6484.

 

Dechassa, N. and M.K. Schenk. 2004. Exudation of organic anions by roots of cabbage, carrot, and potato as influenced by environmental factors and plant age. Journal of Plant Nutrition and soil Science 167:623-629.

 

Devatkal, S., N. Kondaiah, and S.K. Mendiratta. 2004. Quality characteristics of loaves from buffalo meat, liver and vegetables. Meat Science 67:377-383.

 

Ding, J., C. Zhang, W. Liu, D. Zhang, J. Jia, L. Yang, and H. Wen. 2004. Validation of a rice specific gene, sucrose phosphate synthase, used as the endogenous reference gene for qualitative and real-time quantitative PCR detection of transgenes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:3372-3377.

 

Doymaz, I. 2004. Convective air drying characteristics of thin layer carrots. Journal of Food Engineering 61:359-364.

 

Ekelund, L. and H. Tjärnemo. 2004. Consumer preferences for organic vegetables - the case of Sweden. Acta Horticulturae 655:121-128.

 

El-Tarabily, K.A., K. Sivasithamparam, G.E.S.J. Hardy, and M.A. Abouzeid. 2004. Pythium sulcatum and P. ultimum as causal agents of cavity spot disease of carrots in Egypt. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84:607-614.

 

Farrar, J.J., B.A. Pryor, and R.M. Davis. 2004. Alternaria diseases of carrot. Plant Disease 88:776-784.

 

Finch, S. and R.H. Collier. 2004. A simple method - based on the carrot fly - for studying the movement of pest insects. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 110:201-205.

 

Fontaine, J., R. Durand, V. Glorian, and A. Grandmougin-Ferjani. 2004. 24-methyl/methylene sterols increase in monoxenic roots after colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 163:159-167.

 

Freitas, R.S., P.C. Pereira, M.A.N. Sediyama, F.A. Ferreira, and T. Sediyama. 2004. Peruvian carrot tolerance of post-emergence herbicides. Planta Daninha 22:159-165.

 

Galindo, F.G., D. Vaughan, W. Herppich, M. Smallwood, M. Sommarin, V. Gekas, and I. Sjoholm. 2004. Influence of cold acclimation on the mechanical strength of carrot (Daucus carota L.) tissue. European Journal of Horticultural Science 69:229-234.

 

Garcia-Closas, R., M. Dorronsoro, R. Arnaud, A. Barricarte, M.D. Chirlaque, C. Navarro, M.J. Tormo, A. Berenguer, J.R. Quiros, and M.J. Sanchez. 2004. Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain. British Journal of Nutrition 91:1005-1011.

 

Gál, I., P. Pusztai, and L. Radics. 2004. Weed management methods in organic carrot. Herbologia 5:23-31.

 

Ghoname, A.A., W.A. El-Tohamy, and S.D. Abou-Hussein. 2004. Effect of the application method and concentrations of GA3 on flowering, seed yield and its quality of carrot under Egyptian conditions. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo) 49:253-269.

 

Ghosh, P.K., B.K. Kumbhar, D.S. Jayas, and Y.C. Agrawal. 2004. Mass transfer kinetics model of osmotic dehydration of carrots. Transactions of the ASAE 47:1179-1185.

 

Giovannetti, M., P. Strani, L. Avio, and C. Sbrana. 2004. Patterns of below-ground plant interconnections established by means of arbuscular mycorrhizal networks. New Phytologist 164:175-181.

 

Gomez, F., V. Gekas, I. Sjoholm, R.T. Toledo, and L. Wadso. 2004. Isothermal calorimetry approach to evaluate tissue damage in carrot slices upon thermal processing. Journal of Food Engineering 65:165-173.

 

Gomez, G.F., E. Brathen, S.H. Knutsen, M. Sommarin, V. Gekas, and I. Sjoholm. 2004. Changes in the carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Nerac) cell wall during storage. Food Research International 37:225-232.

 

Gonny, M., P. Bradesi, and J. Casanova. 2004. Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 19:424-433.

 

Gonzalez, R.J., J.L. McEvoy, S. Ruiz-Cruz, and Y. Luo. 2004. Efficacy of sanitizers to inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 on fresh-cut carrot shreds under simulated process water conditions. Journal of Food Protection 67:2375-2380.

 

Goodson, A., I. Cooper, W. Summerfield, and H. Robin. 2004. Migration of bisphenol A from can coatings--effects of damage, storage conditions and heating. Food Additives and Contaminants 21:1015-1026.

 

Gracie, A.J. and P.H. Brown. 2004. Partial defoliation treatments to reduce carrot (Daucus carota L.) taproot splitting. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55:887-894.

 

Gracie, A.J. and P.H. Brown. 2004. Effects of climatic factors, fluctuating water availability and partial defoliation on the diurnal radial growth pattern of carrot (Daucus carota) taproots. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44:1231-1240.

 

Halloran, N., M.U. Kasim, and R. Kasim. 2004. Relationship between dormancy and zeatin level during pre- and postharvest storage period of carrots (Daucus carota L.). European Journal of Horticultural Science 69:53-58.

 

Hamilton, D., S.S. Wong, K. Racke, K. Tanaka, R. Gonzalez, B. Petersen, R. Dieterle, A. Ambrus, C. Harris, and A. Felsot. 2004. Pesticide residues in food--acute dietary exposure. Pest Management Science 60:311-339.

 

Hebbar, H.U., K.H. Vishwanathan, and M.N. Ramesh. 2004. Development of combined infrared and hot air dryer for vegetables. Journal of Food Engineering 65:557-563.

 

Herppich, W.B., B. Herold, M. Geyer, and F. Gomez. 2004. Effects of temperature and water relations on carrots and radish tuber texture. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 78:11-17.

 

Hoberg, E., R. Quilitzsch, W. Schütze, D. Ulrich, and H. Schulz. 2004. Healthy foods need to taste good: new approaches to plant breeding. Forschungs-Report, Ernährung Landwirtschaft Forsten. 2:4-8.

 

Hofmann, M. and J. Isselstein. 2004. Effects of drought and competition by a ryegrass sward on the seedling growth of a range of grassland species. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 190:277-286.

 

Horvitz, M.A., P.W. Simon, and S.A. Tanumihardjo. 2004. Lycopene and b-carotene are bioavailable from lycopene 'red' carrots in humans. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58:803-811.

 

Ibrahim, M.A., J.K. Holopainen, and E.J. Oksanen. 2004. Effects of limonene on the growth and physiology of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and carrot (Daucus carota L) plants. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:1319-1326.

 

Indrawati, M. Hendrickx, and A. Van  Loey. 2004. Pressure and temperature stability of water-soluble antioxidants in orange and carrot juice: a kinetic study. European Food Research and Technology 219:161-166.

 

Ingham, S.C., J.R. Breuer, T.M. Wood, T.H. Wright, J.A. Losinski, M.P. Andrews, and J.E. Breuer. 2004. Escherichia coli contamination of vegetables grown in soils fertilized with noncomposted bovine manure: garden-scale studies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:6420-6427.

 

Islam, M., P. Millner, X. Jiang, S.C. Phatak, J. Morgan, and M.P. Doyle. 2004. Fate of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium on carrots and radishes grown in fields treated with contaminated manure composts or irrigation water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:2497-2502.

 

Islam, M., X. Jiang, M.P. Doyle, and J. Morgan. 2004. Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in manure compost-amended soil and on carrots and onions grown in an environmentally controlled growth chamber. Journal of Food Protection 67:574-578.

 

Jasicka-Misiak, I., J. Lipok, P.P. Wieczorek, and P. Kafarski. 2004. Carrot (Daucus carota L.) allelochemicals as a chemomediators between organisms. Pestycydy  3/4:45-148.

 

Jensen, K.I.N., E.G. Specht, and D.J. Doohan. 2004. Response of processing carrot to metribuzin on mineral soils in Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84:669-676.

 

Johansson, R.C. and J.D. Kaplan. 2004. A carrot-and-stick approach to environmental improvement: marrying agri-environmental payments and water quality regulations. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33:91-104.

 

Johnson, E.A. and Z. Vickers. 2004. The effectiveness of palate cleansing strategies for evaluating the bitterness of caffeine in cream cheese. Food Quality and Preference 15:311-316.

 

Kalia, P. 2004. Root vegetable crops. Journal of New Seeds 6:247-275.

 

Kammerer, D., A. Schieber, and R. Carle. 2004. Quantification of anthocyanins in black carrot extracts (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) and evaluation of their color properties. European Food Research and Technology 219:479-486.

 

Kammerer, D., R. Carle, and A. Schieber. 2004. Characterization of phenolic acids in black carrots (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 18:1331-1340.

 

Kancheva, R. and H. Boteva. 2004. Multicriterion-optimization of carrot quality depending on fertilization. Bulgarian Journal of Ecological Science. 3:39-41.

 

Kádár, I. 2004. Effect of nutrient supplies on carrots (Daucus carota L.) grown on calcareous chernozem soil. Agrokémia és Talajtan 53:93-110.

 

Kidmose, U., S.L. Hansen, L.P. Christensen, M. Edelenbos, E. Larsen, and R. Norbaek. 2004. Effects of genotype, root size, storage, and processing on bioactive con pounds in organically grown carrots (Daucus carota L.). Journal of Food Science 69:S388-S394.

 

Kimpinski, J. and K. Sanderson. 2004. Effects of crop rotations on carrot yield and on the nematodes Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne hapla. Phytoprotection 85:13-17.

 

Klaiber, R.G., S. Baur, L. Magel, W.P. Hammes, and R. Carle. 2004. Quality of shredded, packaged carrots as affected by different washing treatments. Journal of Food Science 69:SNQ161-SNQ166.

 

Ko, Y.T. and Y.L. Lin. 2004. 1,3-beta-glucan quantification by a fluorescence microassay and analysis of its distribution in foods. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:3313-3318.

 

Koch, T.C. and I.L. Goldman. 2004. A one-pass semi-quantitative method for extraction and analysis of carotenoids and tocopherols in carrot. HortScience 39:1260-1261.

 

Koch, A.M., I.R. Sanders, and C. Binder. 2004. Does the generalist parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris selectively forage in heterogeneous plant communities? New Phytologist 162:147-155.

 

Kohyama, K., T. Sasaki, F. Hayakawa, and E. Hatakeyama. 2004. Effects of cross-sectional area on human bite studied with raw carrot and Surimi gel. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 68:2104-2110.

 

Kolesnikov, Y.A. 2004. Modernizing the systems of soil separation of vegetable harvesters. Mekhanizatsiya i Ėlektrifikatsiya Sel'skogo Khozyaĭstva 8:22-24.

 

Kristensen, H.L. and K. Thorup-Kristensen. 2004. Uptake of 15N labeled nitrate by root systems of sweet corn, carrot and white cabbage from 0.2-2.5 meters depth. Plant and Soil 265:93-100.

 

Krzesiński, W. and M. Knaflewski. 2004. Preliminary model of carrot growth. Acta Horticulturae 654: 235-241

 

Kumar, S., H. Daniell, and A. Dhingra. 2004. Plastid-expressed betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene in carrot cultured cells, roots, and leaves confers enhanced salt tolerance. Plant Physiology 136:2843-2854.

 

Lada, R., A. Stiles, M.A. Surette, C. Caldwell, J. Nowak, A.V. Sturz, and T.J. Blake. 2004. Stand establishment technologies for processing carrots. Acta Horticulturae 631:105-116.

Legutowska, H. 2004. Protection of root vegetables from pests (part 2 - pests of carrot). Ochrona Roślin. 49:34-37.

 

Lepedus, H., V. Cesar, and R.M. Krsnik. 2004. Guaiacol peroxidases in carrot (Daucus carota L.) root. Food Technology and Biotechnology 42:33-36.

 

Leunov, V.I. 2004. To increase the quality of root vegetable seeds. Kartofel' i Ovoshchi. 2:7-8.

 

Lima, K.S.C., A.L.S. Lima, L.C. Freitas, R.C. Della-Modesta, and R.L.O. Godoy. 2004. Effect of low doses of irradiation on the carotenoids in read-to-eat carrots. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos 24:183-193.

 

Liu, C.S., R.H. Liu, and R.P. Glahn. 2004. Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:4330-4337.

 

Liu, A., C. Hamel, and B. Wang. 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization and development at suboptimal root zone temperature. Mycorrhiza 14:93-101.

 

Louka, N. and K. Allaf. 2004. Expansion ratio and color improvement of dried vegetables textured by a new process "Controlled Sudden Decompression to the vacuum": application to potatoes, carrots and onions. Journal of Food Engineering 65:233-243.

 

Louka, N., K. Allaf, and F. Juhel. 2004. Quality studies on various types of partially dried vegetables texturized by Controlled Sudden Decompression: general patterns for the variation of the expansion ratio. Journal of Food Engineering 65:245-253.

 

Lu, L., S.D. Pillai, and M.E. Hume. 2004. Autoinducer-2-like activity associated with foods and its interaction with food additives. Journal of Food Protection 67:1457-1462.

 

Luz, J.M.Q., C.H.d. Brito, F.C. Juliatti, E.A. Pozza, and J.M.V. Paes. 2004. Carrot (Daucus carota L.) productivity and resistance to winter leaf blight. Científica 32:15-17.

 

Maggioni, L. 2004. Conservation and use of vegetable genetic resources: a European perspective. Acta Horticulturae 637:13-30.

 

Marabi, A. and I.S. Saguy. 2004. Effect of porosity on rehydration of dry food particulates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:1105-1110.

 

Margosch, D., R.F. Vogel, M.A. Ehrmann, and M.G. Ganzle. 2004. Pressure inactivation of Bacillus endospores. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:7321-7328.

 

Margosch, D., R.F. Vogel, M.G. Ganzle, and M.A. Ehrmann. 2004. Comparison of pressure and heat resistance of Clostridium botulinum and other endospores in mashed carrots. Journal of Food Protection 67:2530-2537.

 

Markovic, O. and S. Janecek. 2004. Pectin methylesterases: sequence-structural features and phylogenetic relationships. Carbohydrate Research 339:2281-2295.

 

Matsubayashi, Y., Y. Sakagami, and T. Goto. 2004. Chemical nursing: phytosulfokine improves genetic transformation efficiency by promoting the proliferation of surviving cells on selective media. Plant Cell Reports 23:155-158.

 

Matsuura, Y., M. Fuchigami, A. Sasaki, and K. Matsubara. 2004. Modified alcohol oxidase method used to determine the degree of pectin methylesterification. Food Science and Technology Research 10:157-160.

 

McKeown, A.W., J. Warland, and M.R. McDonald. 2004. Cool season crop production trends: a possible signal for global warming. Acta Horticulturae 638:241-248.

 

Meng, X.Q., R.L. Gilbertson, R.M. Davis, and K.C. Umesh. 2004. Development of PCR-based assays for detecting Xanthomonas campestris pv. carotae, the carrot bacterial leaf blight pathogen, from different substrates. Plant Disease 88:1226-1234.

 

Mockute, D. and O. Nivinskiene. 2004. The sabinene chemotype of essential oil of seeds of Daucus carota L. ssp. carota growing wild in Lithuania. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16:277-281.

 

Molldrem, K.L., J. Li, P.W. Simon, and S.A. Tanumihardjo. 2004. Lutein and beta-carotene from lutein-containing yellow carrots are bioavailable in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80:131-136.

 

Mudiope, J., R.A. Sikora, E. Adipala, and D.L. Coyne. 2004. Monoxenic culture of Pratylenchus sudanensis on carrot disks, with evidence of differences in reproductive rates between geographical isolates. Nematology 6:617-619.

 

Nagahashi, G. and D.D.J. Douds. 2004. Synergism between blue light and root exudate compounds and evidence for a second messenger in the hyphal branching response of Gigaspora gigantea. Mycologia 96:948-954.

 

Nagata, M., T. Kobayashi, Y. Gejima, M. Amri, Y. Goto, and R. Hetsugi. 2004. Basic studies for trial on quality estimation and test for fresh fruit and vegetables from spectral image using tunable imaging filter. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University 50:57-64.

 

Nakamura, H., T. Akahira, N. Matsumoto, K. Ikeda, and M. Arakawa. 2004. A comparative study of the violet root rot fungi, Helicobasidium brebissonii and H. mompa, from Japan. Mycological Research 108:641-648.

 

Nicolle, C., G. Simon, E. Rock, P. Amouroux, and C. Rémésy. 2004. Genetic variability influences carotenoid, vitamin, phenolic, and mineral content in white, yellow, purple, orange, and dark-orange carrot cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129:523-529.

 

Ogbuchiekwe, E.J., M.E. McGiffen, Jr. , J. Nunez, and S.A. Fennimore. 2004. Tolerance of carrot to low-rate preemergent and postemergent herbicides. HortScience 39:291-296.

 

Okamoto, Y. and T. Shibamoto. 2004. Degradation of malathion, in aqueous extracts of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:5919-5923.

 

Papanikou, E., J.M. Widholm, and J.E. Brotherton. 2004. Length of time in tissue culture can affect the selected glyphosate resistance mechanism. Planta 218:589-598.

 

Park, S.H., K. ChangKil, L.M. Pike, R.H. Smith, and K.D. Hirschi. 2004. Increased calcium in carrots by expression of an Arabidopsis H+Ca2+ transporter. Molecular Breeding 14:275-282.

 

Pawlowska, T.E. and I. Charvat. 2004. Heavy-metal stress and developmental patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:6643-6649.

 

Peabody, E. 2004. Carrots with character. Agricultural Research 52:12-13.

 

Periago, P.M., A. Palop, P.S. Fernandez, and B. Delgado. 2004. Use of carvacrol and cymene to control growth and viability of Listeria monocytogenes cells and predictions of survivors using frequency distribution functions. Journal of Food Protection 67:1408-1416.

 

Pfeffer, P.E., D.P. Schwartz, Y. Shachar-Hill, D.D.J. Douds, and H. Bucking. 2004. The fungus does not transfer carbon to or between roots in an arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytologist 163:617-627.

 

Pickardt, C., H. Kunzek, and G. Dongowski. 2004. The influence of mechanical and enzymatic disintegration of carrots on the structure and properties of cell wall materials. European Food Research and Technology 219:229-239.

 

Pisarek, M. 2004. Chemical protection of carrot for use in baby food. Progress in Plant Protection 44:1024-1027.

 

Prakash, S., N. Datta, and S.K. Jha. 2004. Performance evaluation of blanched carrots dried by three different driers. Journal of Food Engineering 62:305-313.

 

Punja, Z.K. and W.P. Chen. 2004. Transgenic carrots expressing enhanced tolerance to herbicide and fungal pathogen infection. Acta Horticulturae 637:295-302.

 

Rahman, F.A., M.J. Sadowsky, C.J. Rosen, and D.L. Allan. 2004. Arsenic availability from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood. Journal of Environmental Quality 33:173-180.

 

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