Cassava

Abang, S.O. and D.I. Agom. 2004. Resource use efficiency of small-holder farmers: the case of cassava producers in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 2:87-90.

Abdullahi, I., S. Winter, G. Thottappilly, and G.I. Atiri. 2004. Discrimination of cassava-associated Bemisia tabaci in Africa from polyphagous populations, by PCR-RFLP of the internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA. Journal of Applied Entomology 128:81-87.

Afolabi, O.R. and T.O.S. Popoola. 2004. Phytase activity of Lactobacillus plantarum strains from fufu-fermented cassava. Tropical Science 44:184-186.

Alabi, B.S., B.A. Majek, A.A. Agboola, and A.O. Ayeni. 2004. Manual control of thorny mimosa (Mimosa invisa) in cassava (Manihot esculenta). Weed Technology 18:77-82.

Allemann, J., S.M. Laurie, S. Thiart, and H.J. Vorster. 2004. Sustainable production of root and tuber crops (potato, sweet potato, indigenous potato, cassava) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 70:60-66.

Alves, A.A.C. and T.L. Setter. 2004. Response of cassava leaf area expansion to water deficit: cell proliferation, cell expansion and delayed development. Annals of Botany 94:605-613.

Alves, A.A.C. and T.L. Setter. 2004. Abscisic acid accumulation and osmotic adjustment in cassava under water deficit. Environmental and Experimental Botany 51:259-271.

An, L.V., J.E. Lindberg, and T.T.T. Hong. 2004. Ileal and total tract digestibility in growing pigs fed cassava root meal diets with inclusion of fresh, dry and ensiled sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam.)) leaves. Animal Feed Science and Technology 114:127-139.

Anderson, J.V., M. Delseny, M.A. Fregene, V. Jorge, C. Mba, C. Lopez, S. Restrepo, M. Soto, B. Piego, V. Verdier, R. Cooke, J. Tohme, and D.P. Horvath. 2004. An EST resource for cassava and other species of Euphorbiaceae. Plant Molecular Biology 56:527-539.

Aniekwe, N.L., O.U. Okereke, and M.A.N. Anikwe. 2004. Modulating effect of black plastic mulch on the environment, growth and yield of cassava in a derived savanna belt of Nigeria. Tropicultura 22:185-190.

Atiri, G.I., S. Winter, O. Ariyo, F.O. Ogbe, and A.G.O. Dixon. 2004. Status of cassava mosaic virus diseases and cassava Begomoviruses in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 24:5-35.

Batal, A.B. and C.M. Parsons. 2004. Utilization of various carbohydrate sources as affected by age in the chick. Poultry Science 83:1140-1147.

Bauer, B.A., D. Knorr, K. Sommer, and M. Hartmann. 2004. Optical in situ analysis of starch granules under high pressure with a high pressure cell. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 5:293-298.

Beleia, A., C.A.d. Silveira, L.A. Miranda, F. Yamashita, and S.R.d. Moraes. 2004. Textural changes during cooking of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) roots. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:1975-1978.

Beléia, A., S.H. Prudencio-Ferreira, F. Yamashita, T.M. Sakamoto, and L. Ito. 2004. Sensory and instrumental texture analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) roots. Journal of Texture Studies 35:542-553.

Benesi, I.R.M., N.M. Mahungu, A.G.O. Dixon, and M.T. Labuschagne. 2004. Stability of native starch quality parameters, starch extraction and root dry matter of cassava genotypes in different environments. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:1381-1388.

Berry, S.D., C.M. Fauquet, J.K. Brown, D. Rogan, V.N. Fondong, and C. Rey. 2004. Molecular evidence for five distinct Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) geographic haplotypes associated with cassava plants in sub-Saharan Africa. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97:852-859.

Bigirimana, S., J.P. Legg, R. Obonyo, and P. Barumbanze. 2004. First evidence for the spread of East African cassava mosaic virus - Uganda (EACMV-UG) and the pandemic of severe cassava mosaic disease to Burundi. Plant Pathology 53:231.

Blanco-Metzler, A., J. Tovar, and M. Fernández-Piedra. 2004. Nutritional characterization of carbohydrates and proximal composition of cooked tropical roots and tubers produced in Costa Rica. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición 54:322-327.

Briddon, R.W., J. Stanley, P.G. Markham, and I. Robertson. 2004. Occurrence of South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV) in Zimbabwe. Plant Pathology 53:233.

Campos, M.F.d., S.J. Bicudo, and E.O. Ono. 2004. Effects of liming and zinc on the development of tuberous roots of cassava. Revista Ceres 51:597-607.

Carsky, R.J. and M.A. Toukourou. 2004. Cassava leaf litter estimation in on-farm trials. Experimental Agriculture 40:315-326

Carvalho, L.J.C.B., C.R.B.d. Souza, J.C.d.M. Cascardo, C. Bloch Junior, and L. Campos. 2004. Identification and characterization of a novel cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) clone with high free sugar content and novel starch. Plant Molecular Biology 56:643-659.

Ceballos, H., C.A. Iglesias, J.C. Pérez, and A.G.O. Dixon. 2004. Cassava breeding: opportunities and challenges. Plant Molecular Biology 56:503-516.

Cen, Z.-Y., X.-L. Luo, H.-X. Xie, and Y.-H. Pan. 2004. Studies on physiological characters of anti-senility in different cassava varieties. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17:609-612

Chanjula, P., P. Rowlinson, C. Wachirapakorn, and M. Wanapat. 2004. Effect of synchronizing starch sources and protein (NPN) in the rumen on feed intake, rumen microbial fermentation, nutrient utilization and performance of lactating dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:1400-1410.

Chanjula, P., P. Rowlinson, C. Wachirapakorn, and M. Wanapat. 2004. Effects of various levels of cassava hay on rumen ecology and digestibility in swamp buffaloes. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:663-669.

Chellappan, P., N.J. Taylor, C.M. Fauquet, M.V. Masona, and R. Vanitharani. 2004. Broad spectrum resistance to ssDNA viruses associated with transgene-induced gene silencing in cassava. Plant Molecular Biology 56:601-611.

Chiwona, K.L., L. Brimer, J.D.K. Saka, A.R. Mhone, J. Mkumbira, L. Johansson, M. Bokanga, N.M. Mahungu, and H. Rosling. 2004. Bitter taste in cassava roots correlates with cyanogenic glucoside levels. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 84:583-592.

Colvin, J., G.W. Otim-Nape, J.M. Thresh, C.A. Omongo, and M.N. Maruthi. 2004. Dual begomovirus infections and high Bemisia tabaci populations: two factors driving the spread of a cassava mosaic disease pandemic. Plant Pathology 53:577-584.

Cruz, J.L., P.R. Mosquim, C.R. Pelacani, W.L. Araujo, and F.M. DaMatta. 2004. Effects of nitrate nutrition on nitrogen metabolism in cassava. Biologia Plantarum (Prague) 48:67-72.

Cruz, J.L., C.R. Pelacani, and W.L. Araújo. 2004. Biometrics relations of cassava cultivated under diverse nitrogen availabilities. Revista Científica Rural 9:131-140.

Danso, K.E. and B.V. Ford-Lloyd. 2004. Cryopreservation of embryogenic calli of cassava using sucrose cryoprotection and air desiccation. Plant Cell Reports 22:623-631.

de Souza, C.R.B., L.J.C.B. Carvalho, and J.C.d.M. Cascardo. 2004. Comparative gene expression study to identify genes possibly related to storage root formation in cassava. Protein and Peptide Letters 11:577-582.

Delalibera, I.J., R.A. Humber, and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Neozygites tanajoae sp. nov., a pathogen of the cassava green mite. Mycologia 96:1002-1009.

Delalibera, I.J. and A.E. Hajek. 2004. Pathogenicity and specificity of Neozygites tanajoae and Neozygites floridana (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) isolates pathogenic to the cassava green mite. Biological Control: Theory and Applications in Pest Management 30:608-616.

Dorea, J.G. 2004. Maternal thiocyanate and thyroid status during breast-feeding. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 23:97-101.

Dury, S., J.C. Medou, D.F. Tita, and C. Nolte. 2004. Limites du systeme local d'approvisionnement alimentaire urbain en Afrique subsaharienne: Le cas des feculents au Sud-Cameroun. Sustainability of the local food supply system in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of starchy products Southern Cameroon. Cahiers Agricultures 13:116-124.

El-Sharkawy, M.A. 2004. Cassava biology and physiology. Plant Molecular Biology 56:481-501.

Elias, M., G.S. Muhlen, D. McKey, A.C. Roa, and J. Tohme. 2004. Genetic diversity of traditional south american landraces of cassava (Manihot esculeatta Crantz): An analysis using microsatellites. Economic Botany 58:242-256.

Fofana, I.B.F., C. Taylor, C.M. Fauquet, A. Sangare, and R. Collier. 2004. A geminivirus-induced gene silencing system for gene function validation in cassava. Plant Molecular Biology 56:613-624.

Forslund, K., S. Sato, S. Tabata, S. Bak, E. Asamizu, M. Morant, B. Jorgensen, and C.E. Olsen. 2004. Biosynthesis of the nitrile glucosides rhodiocyanoside A and D and the cyanogenic glucosides lotaustralin and linamarin in Lotus japonicus. Plant Physiology 135:71-84.

Fregene, M., H. Matsumura, A. Akano, A. Dixon, and R. Terauchi. 2004. Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) of host-plant resistance to the cassava mosaic disease (CMD). Plant Molecular Biology 56:563-571.

Freitas, R.A., S. Rocha, M.R. Sierakowski, R.C. Paula, and J.P.A. Feitosa. 2004. Amylose contents, rheological properties and gelatinization kinetics of yam (Dioscorea alata) and cassava (Manihot utilissima) starches. Carbohydrate Polymers 55:3-8.

Garcia, S.C.R. and M.J.P. Del. 2004. The use of tropical forest (agroecosystems and wild plant harvesting) as a source of food in the bribri and cabecar cultures in the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica. Economic Botany 58:58-71.

Garcia-Alvarado, M.A. and E. Herman-Lara. 2004. Mathematical simulation of batch convective drying of food with sorption isotherms calculated by Ross equation. Drying Technology 22:2051-5064.

Gary, R.E.J. and W.A. Foster. 2004. Anopheles gambiae feeding and survival on honeydew and extra-floral nectar of peridomestic plants. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 18:102-107.

Gomez-Vasquez, R., J.R. Beeching, R.M. Cooper, S. Randles, R. Day, and H. Buschmann. 2004. Phenylpropanoids, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and peroxidases in elicitor-challenged cassava (Manihot esculenta) suspension cells and leaves. Annals of Botany 94:87-97.

Hernandez-Perez, J.A., B. Heyd, G. Trystram, and M.A. Garcia-Alvarado. 2004. Neural networks for the heat and mass transfer prediction during drying of cassava and mango. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 5:57-64.

Iijima, M., Y. Izumi, E. Yuliadi, Sunyoto, and W.S. Ardjasa. 2004. Cassava-based intercropping systems on Sumatra Island in Indonesia: productivity, soil erosion, and rooting zone. Plant Production Science 7:347-355.

Isamah, G.K. 2004. ATPase, peroxidase and lipoxygenase activity during post-harvest deterioration of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) root tubers. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 54:319-323.

Ishitani, M., I. Rao, P. Wenzl, S. Beebe, and J. Tohme. 2004. Integration of genomics approach with traditional breeding towards improving abiotic stress adaptation: drought and aluminum toxicity as case studies. Field Crops Research 90:35-45.

Izumi, Y., E. Yuliadi, Sunyoto, and M. Iijima. 2004. Maize-soybean-cowpea sequential cropping as a sustainable crop production for acid-infertile clay soils in Indonesia. Plant Production Science 7:356-362.

Jeger, M.J., L.V. Madden, F.v.d. Bosch, and J. Holt. 2004. Epidemiology of insect-transmitted plant viruses: modelling disease dynamics and control interventions. Physiological Entomology 29:291-304.

Joseph, R., C.S. Loh, and H.H. Yeoh. 2004. Induced mutations in cassava using somatic embryos and the identification of mutant plants with altered starch yield and composition. Plant Cell Reports 23:91-98.

Kanjanapruthipong, J. and N. Buatong. 2004. Effects of replacing nonfiber carbohydrates with nonforage detergent fiber from cassava residues on performance of dairy cows in the tropics. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:967-972.

Kemp, B.P., R.M. Cooper, A. Bryant, and J. Horne. 2004. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis gumD gene is essential for EPS production and pathogenicity and enhances epiphytic survival on cassava (Manihot esculenta). Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 64:209-218.

Khang, D.N. and H. Wiktorsson. 2004. Effects of fresh cassava tops on rumen environment parameters, thyroid gland hormones and liver enzymes of local yellow cattle fed urea-treated fresh rice straw. Tropical Animal Health and Production 36:751-762.

Khang, D.N. and H. Wiktorsson. 2004. Effects of ensiled cassava tops on rumen environment parameters, thyroid gland hormones and liver enzymes of cows fed urea-treated fresh rice straw. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:936-941.

Kiyothong, K. and M. Wanapat. 2004. Growth, hay yield and chemical composition of cassava and stylo 184 grown under intercropping. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:799-807.

Kiyothong, K. and M. Wanapat. 2004. Supplementation of cassava hay and stylo 184 hay to replace concentrate for lactating dairy cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:670-677.

Larotonda, F.D.S., K.N. Matsui, V. Soldi, and J.B. Laurindo. 2004. Biodegradable films made from raw and acetylated cassava starch. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 47:477-484.

Legg, J.P. and C.M. Fauquet. 2004. Cassava mosaic geminiviruses in Africa. Plant Molecular Biology 56:585-599.

Legg, J.P., G. Okao-Okuja, and F. Ndjelassili. 2004. First report of cassava mosaic disease and cassava mosaic geminiviruses in Gabon. Plant Pathology 53:232.

Li, Z.T., D.J. Gray, and S. Jayasankar. 2004. Bi-directional duplex promoters with duplicated enhancers significantly increase transgene expression in grape and tobacco. Transgenic Research 13:143-154.

Lopez, C., V. Jorge, B. Piégu, C. Mba, D. Cortes, S. Restrepo, M. Soto, M. Laudié, C. Berger, R. Cooke, M. Delseny, J. Tohme, and V. Verdier. 2004. A unigene catalogue of 5700 expressed genes in cassava. Plant Molecular Biology 56:541-554

Mali, S., M.V.E. Grossmann, L.P. Ramos, and L.B. Karam. 2004. Relationships among the composition and physicochemical properties of starches with the characteristics of their films. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:7720-7725.

Maruthi, M.N., R.W. Briddon, S.E. Bull, S. Seal, and J. Colvin. 2004. East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus - a recombinant begomovirus species with a mild phenotype. Archives of Virology 149:2365-2377.

Matsui, K.N., A.T.N. Pires, J.B. Laurindo, D.B. Luiz, F.D.S. Larotonda, and S.S. Paes. 2004. Cassava bagasse-Kraft paper composites: analysis of influence of impregnation with starch acetate on tensile strength and water absorption properties. Carbohydrate Polymers 55:237-243.

Minh, D.V., B. Ogle, and J.E. Lindberg. 2004. Effect of scavenging and protein supplement on the feed intake and performance of improved pullets and laying hens in northern Vietnam. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:1553-1561.

Moyses, D.N. and H. Barrabin. 2004. Rotenone-sensitive mitochondrial potential in Phytomonas serpens: electrophoretic Ca2+ accumulation. Biochimica et Biophysica acta Bioenergetics 1656:96-103.

Murrieta, R.S.S. and D.L. Dufour. 2004. Fish and farinha: protein and energy consumption in Amazonian rural communities on Ituqui Island, Brazil. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 43:231-255.

Mycock, D.J., F.C. Blakeway, and M.P. Watt. 2004. General applicability of in vitro storage technology to the conservation and maintenance of plant germplasm. South African Journal of Botany 70:31-36.

Nansen, C., S. Harding, A. Tchabi, W.G. Meikle, and B. Tigar. 2004. Nonagricultural hosts of Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in a West African forest. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97:481-491.

Nassar, N.M.A. 2004. Polyploidy, chimera and fertility of interspecific cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) hybrids. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 64:132-133.

Nassar, N.M.A. 2004. Cassava: some considerations on its ecology and improvement. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 2:167-173.

Nassar, N.M.A. 2004. Cassava: some ecological and physiological aspects related to plant breeding. Gene Conserve. 13:229-245.

Nassar, N.M.A. 2004. Polyploidy, chimera and fertility of interspecific cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) hybrids. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 64:132-133.

Nassar, N.M.A., J. Alves, and E.de Souza. 2004. UNB 033: an interesting interspecific cassava hybrid. Revista Ceres 51:495-499.

Nawata, E., Y. Nagata, Y. Kono, K. Iwama, T. Yamamoto, K. Watanabe, S. Tomita, A. Sributta, C. Noichana, and T. Sakuratani. 2004. Mapping of cassava productivity using GIS in Northeast Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 48:211-219.

Nedunchezhiyan, M. and S.K. Naskar. 2004. Production potential of cassava (Manihot esculenta) varieties under rainfed conditions in Ultisols of Orissa. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 74:482-484.

Nelson, R.J., R.L. Naylor, and M.M. Jahn. 2004. The role of genomics research in improvement of "orphan" crops. Crop Science 44:1901-1904.

Njunie, M.N., P. Luna-Orea, and M.G. Wagger. 2004. Residue decomposition and nutrient release dynamics from two tropical forage legumes in a Kenyan environment. Agronomy Journal 96:1073-1081.

Nweke, F. 2004. New challenges in the cassava transformation in Nigeria and Ghana. EPTD Discussion Paper - Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 118 pp.

Obilie, E.M., W.K. Amoa-Awua, and K. Tano-Debrah. 2004. Souring and breakdown of cyanogenic glucosides during the processing of cassava into akyeke. International Journal of Food Microbiology 93:115-121.

Oboh, G. and A.A. Akindahunsi. 2004. Natural protein fortification of cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) products (flour & gari) using baker's yeast solid media fermentation. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 47:118-120.

Ogburia, M.N. 2003. Somatic embryogenesis, plantlet regeneration and micropropagation of cultivars and F1 hybrids of Manihot esculenta. Biologia Plantarum (Prague) 47:429-432.

Okao-Okuja, G., M.A. Jorge, L. Traore, and J.P. Legg. 2004. Viruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Senegal and Guinea Conakry. Journal of Phytopathology 152:69-76.

Olasantan, F.O. and N.J. Bello. 2004. Optimum sowing dates for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in monoculture and mixture with cassava (Manihot esculenta) during the rainy season in the south-west of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science 142:49-58.

Olsen, K.M. 2004. SNPs, SSRs and inferences on cassava's origin. Plant Molecular Biology 56:517-526.

Onyango, C., T. Bley, T. Hofmann, and T. Henle. 2004. Production of high energy density fermented uji using a commercial alpha-amylase or by single-screw extrusion. Food Science and Technology 37:401-407.

Ortiz, R. 2004. Biotechnology with horticultural and agronomic crops in Africa. Acta Horticulturae 642:43-56.

Owor, B., S. Kyamanywa, M.W. Ogenga-Latigo, R. Obonyo, J.P. Legg, and G. Okao-Okuja. 2004. Field studies of cross protection with cassava mosaic geminiviruses in Uganda. Journal of Phytopathology 152:243-249.

Owor, B., J.P. Legg, G. Okao-Okuja, R. Obonyo, and M.W. Ogenga-Latigo. 2004. The effect of cassava mosaic geminiviruses on symptom severity, growth and root yield of a cassava mosaic virus disease-susceptible cultivar in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology 145:331-337.

Ponte, J.J.d. and E. Gôes. 2004. Utilization of cassava extract as a herbicide. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba) 79:275-280.

Ponte, E.G.d., J.J.d. Ponte, and F. Pimentel-Gomes. 2004. Cassava extract, for the control of Orthezia insignis Browe, 1887, on acerola plants. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba) 79:227-233.

Raji, J.A. and P.O. Oyekan. 2004. Agronomic assessment of the nutritional potentials of cassava/soybean. Crop Research (Hisar) 28:15-21.

Raji, J.A. and P.O. Oyekan. 2004. Determination of optimum planting pattern in cassava/soybean intercropping. Research on Crops 5:201-206.

Ramdath, D.D., T.M.S. Wolever, S. Teelucksingh, and R.L.C. Isaacs. 2004. Glycaemic index of selected staples commonly eaten in the Caribbean and the effects of boiling v. crushing. British Journal of Nutrition 91:971-977.

Reilly, K., R. Gómez-Vásquez, H. Buschmann, J. Tohme, and J.R. Beeching. 2004. Oxidative stress responses during cassava post-harvest physiological deterioration. Plant Molecular Biology 56:625-641.

Resende, A.G., P.S. Vidigal Filho, and M.d.F.P.S. Machado. 2004. Esterase polymorphism marking cultivars of Manihot esculenta, Crantz. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 47:347-353.

Restrepo, S., V. Verdier, M.C. Duque, and C.M. Velez. 2004. Genetic structure and population dynamics of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in Colombia from 1995 to 1999. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70:255-261.

Sampaio, G.R., E.A.F.S. Torres, M.E.M. Pinto e Silva, and C.M.N. Castellucci. 2004. Effect of fat replacers on the nutritive value and acceptability of beef frankfurters. Journal of food composition and analysis : an official publication of the United Nations University, International Network of Food Data Systems 17:469-474.

Sanni, L.O., R.J. Adeoye, A.A. Adebowale, and S.B. Kosoko. 2004. The influence of palm oil and chemical modification on the pasting and sensory properties of fufu flour. International Journal of Food Properties 7:229-237.

Santaella, M., E. Suárez, C. López, C. González, G. Mosquera, S. Restrepo, J. Tohme, A. Badillo, and V. Verdier. 2004. Identification of genes in cassava that are differentially expressed during infection with Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis. Molecular Plant Pathology 5:549-558.

Schulthess, F., S. Gounou, and A. Chabi-Olaye. 2004. Multi-trophic level interactions in a cassava-maize mixed cropping system in the humid tropics of West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94:261-272.

Siritunga, D. and R. Sayre. 2004. Engineering cyanogen synthesis and turnover in cassava (Manihot esculenta). Plant Molecular Biology 56:661-669.

Snyder, R.G., W.B. Evans, and P.E. Igbokwe. 2004. Bringing ethnic vegetables to Mississippi gardeners. Hortscience 39:656.

Sseruwagi, P., J.P. Legg, J.K. Brown, and M.E.C. Rey. 2004. The cassava mosaic geminiviruses occurring in Uganda following the 1990s epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease. Annals of Applied Biology 145:113-121.

Suksombat, W. and P. Lounglawan. 2004. Silage from agricultural by-products in Thailand: processing and storage. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17:473-478.

Sumarani, G.O., S. Sundaresan, P. Harisankar, and S.V. Pillai. 2004. Isozyme analysis of indigenous cassava germplasm for identification of duplicates. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 51:205-209.

Taylor, N., D. Siritunga, P. Zhang, P. Chavarriaga, and K. Raemakers. 2004. Development and application of transgenic technologies in cassava. Plant Molecular Biology 56:671-688.

Tomkins, J., R. Wing, J. Tohme, H. Kim, M. Fregene, and D. Main. 2004. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library resource for positional cloning of pest and disease resistance genes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Plant Molecular Biology 56:555-561.

Tomkins, J., M. Fregene, D. Main, H. Kim, R. Wing, and J. Tohme. 2004. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library resource for positional cloning of pest and disease resistance genes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Plant Molecular Biology 56:555-561.

Tonukari, N.J. 2004. Cassava and the future of starch. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 7:5-8.

Trujillo, H.E., A. Bellotti, J.E. Pena, P. Hernandez, B. Arias, and J.M. Guerrero. 2004. Survey of parasitoids of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in cassava growing regions of Colombia and Ecuador. Florida Entomologist 87:268-277.

Tsav-Wua, J.A., M.A. Akpapunam, and C.U. Inyang. 2004. Microbiological quality of fermented cassava flour 'kpor umilin'. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 55:317-324.

Tungsangprateep, S. and V.K. Jindal. 2004. Sorption isotherms and moisture diffusivity in fried cassava-shrimp chips. International Journal of Food Properties 7:215-227.

Verdier, V., V. Jorge, C. Lopez, S. Restrepo, and G. Mosquera. 2004. Recent progress in the characterization of molecular determinants in the Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis-cassava interaction. Plant Molecular Biology 56:573-584.

Watanabe, K., C. Noichana, A. Sributta, H. Higuchi, E. Nawata, T. Yamamoto, T. Yamada, and T. Sakuratani. 2004. Changes in seasonal evapotranspiration, soil water content, and crop coefficients in sugarcane, cassava, and maize fields in Northeast Thailand. Agricultural Water Management 67:133-143.

Were, H.K., E. Maiss, and S. Winter. 2004. Occurrence and distribution of cassava begomoviruses in Kenya. Annals of Applied Biology 145:175-184.

Were, H.K., E. Maiss, and S. Winter. 2004. Viruses infecting cassava in Kenya. Plant Disease 88:17-22.

Wydra, K., V. Verdier, V. Jorge, and V. Zinsou. 2004. Identification of pathotypes of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in Africa and detection of quantitative trait loci and markers for resistance to bacterial blight of cassava. Phytopathology 94:1084-1093.

Yamamoto, T., E. Nawata, K. Watanabe, A. Sributta, C. Noichana, and T. Sakuratani. 2004. Simple models of cassava attainable yield estimation for regional-level productivity analysis in Northeast Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 48:166-172.

Zacarias, A.M., A.M. Botha, M.T. Labuschagne, and I.R.M. Benesi. 2004. Characterization and genetic distance analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm from Mozambique using RAPD fingerprinting. Euphytica 138:49-53.

Zaldivar, M.E., O.J. Rocha, G. Aguilar, L. Castro, E. Castro, and R. Barrantes. 2004. Genetic variation of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivated by Chibchan Amerindians of Costa Rica. Economic Botany. 58:204-213.

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