Hunt for Green Salamanders in North Carolina - October 2002

In the fall of 2002 I got the opportunity to accompany a SREL scientist, Brian Metts, on a trip to survey and monitor rare salamanders in the Carolinas. Our destination were the Sumpter and Nantahala National Forests in North and South Carolina, respectively, where Brian had been conducting herpetofaunal surveys for several years. He had obtained historical data on the distribution of rare salamanders in this region and was trying to update the status of these species within the National Forests. Green Salamanders are (as of 2004) the only state endangered amphibian in North Carolina. All green salamanders pictured here were photographed as found and not disturbed.

On our way to the mountains we stopped at a section of Sumpter National Forest in Edgefield Co., SC to check up on a localized population of Webster's Salamanders (Plethodon websteri). This is furtherst east locality and the only area in South Carolina where this species is found.

We continued on our way and soon after reaching the mountains stopped at an unblievably picturesque mountain stream in the Nantahala National Forest.

Within minutes we'd turned up numerous salamanders including Seal (Desmognathtus monticola), Blackbellied (Desmognathus quadramaculatus), and these Ocoee Salamanders (Desmognathus ocoee).
We also found a single Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus).
We continued on to a remote location where green salamanders had been found historically. We hiked up towards the site and, flipping a few logs, I turned up this stunning young Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber). This subspecies is aptle named the black-chinned red salamander (P. r. schencki).
Finally, we found our destination. A large rock seemingly out of place protruding from a wooded hillside. A closer inspection of the mossy damp surface of the rock revealed numerous Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus). This population is apparently doing well as we found over a dozen at this site in just a few minutes.
We also documented green salamanders at another site with less concentrated habitat. All in all this was an amazing short trip and I am indebted to Brain for sharing his knowledge on these amazing species with me.


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