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  Publications: Phillip L. Williams
  • Kenney, S.J.; G. Anderson; P. Williams; P. Millner; and L Beuchat. Effectiveness of Cleaners and Sanitizers in Killing Samonella Newport in the Gut of a Free-living Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Accepted for publication in Journal of Food Protection.
  • Bird, M.; D. MacIntosh; P. Williams. (2004). Occupational Exposures During Routine Activities in Coal-Fueled Power Plants. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 1(7): 403-413.
  • Anderson, G.; Cole, R.; and Williams, P. (2004). Assessing Behavioral Toxicity Using Caenorhabditis elegans. EnvironToxicol Chemistry 23: 1235-1240.
  • Cole, R.; Anderson, G.; and Williams, P. (2004). The Nematode Caernorhabditis elegans as a Model for Organophosphate Induced Mammalian Neurotoxicity. Toxicol Applied Pharmacology, 194: 248-256.
  • Caldwell, K.; Anderson, G.; Williams, P.; and Beuchat, L. (2003). Attraction of a Free-Living Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, to Foodborne Pathogenic Bateria, and Its Potential as a Vector of Salmonella Poona for Preharvast Contamination of Cantaloupe. J Food Protection 66(11): 1964-1971.
  • Boyd, W. and P. Williams. (2003). Comparison of the sensitivity of three nematode species to copper and their utility in aquatic and soil toxicity tests. Environ Toxicol Chem 22(11): 2768-2774.
  • Boyd, W.; G. Anderson.; R. Cole, and P. Williams. (2003). Effects of metals and food availability on the behavior of Caenorhabditis elegans. Environ Toxicol Chem 22(12): 3049-3055.
  • Anderson, G. ; K. Caldwell; L. Beuchat; and P. Williams. (2003). Interactions of the free-living soil nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, with surrogates of foodborne pathogenic bacteria .   J Food Protection 66(9): 1543-1549.
  • Caldwell, K.; B. Adler; G. Anderson; P. Williams; and Beuchat, L. (2003). Ingestion of Salmonella Poona by a free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elgans , and protection against inactivation by produce sanitizers.   Appl Environ Microbiol 69(7): 4103-4110.
  • W. Boyd; and P. Williams. (2003). The availability of metals to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans : LC50 values based on total concentrations in soil and extracted fractions. Environ Toxicol Chem 22(5): 1100-1106.
  • Boyd, W., Brewer, S. and Williams, P. (2002). Altered Behaviour of Invertebrates Living in Polluted Environments. In: Dell'Omo, G. (Ed.). Behavioural Ecotoxicology. London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., pp. 293-336. www.wiley.com/cda/product/0,,0471968528,00.html
  • Yanosky, J., P. Williams and D. MacIntosh (2002). "A comparison of two direct-reading aerosol monitors with the federal reference method for PM2.5." Atmospheric Environment 36(1): 107-113.
  • Anderson, G. L., W. A. Boyd and P. L. Williams (2001). "Assessment of sublethal endpoints for toxicity testing with the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." Environ Toxicol Chem 20(4): 833-8.
  • Black, M. C. and P. L. Williams (2001). "Preliminary assessment of metal toxicity in the Middle Tisza River (Hungary) flood plain." Journal of Soils and Sediments 1: 203-206.
  • Boyd, W., V. Stringer and P. Williams (2001). Metal LC50 values of soil nematode compared to earthworm data. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Science, Policy, and Standardization - Implications for environmental decisions, 10th Volume, ASTM STP 1403. B. Greenbery, R. Hull, M. Roberts and R. Gensemer, American Society for Testing and Materials: 223-235.
  • Collins, M. J., P. L. Williams and D. L. MacIntosh (2001). "Ambient air quality at the site of a former manufactured gas plant." Environ Monit Assess 68(2): 137-52.
  • Dallas, C. E. and P. L. Williams (2001). "Barium: rationale for a new oral reference dose." J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 4(4): 395-429.
  • Frumkin, H., R. Letz, P. Williams, F. Gerr, M. Pierce, A. Sanders, C. Manning, J. Woods, V. Hertzberg, P. Mueller, and B. Taylor (2001). "Health effects of long-term mercury exposure among chloralkali plant workers." Am J Ind Med 39(1): 1-18.
  • Frumkin, H., C. C. Manning, P. L. Williams, A. Sanders, B. B. Taylor, M. Pierce, L. Elon and V. Hertzberg (2001). "Diagnostic chelation challenge with DMSA: a biomarker of long-term mercury exposure?" Environ Health Perspect 109(2): 167-71.
  • Middendorf, P. J., D. L. MacIntosh, L. V. Tow and P. L. Williams (2001). "Performance of electronic flow rate meters used for calibration of air sampling pumps." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 62(4): 472-6.
  • Williams, P. L., H. Frumkin, M. L. Pierce, C. C. Manning, L. Elon and A. G. Sanders (2001). "Reconstruction of occupational mercury exposures at a chloralkali plant." Occup Environ Med 58(2): 81-6.
  • Boyd, W., G. Anderson, D. Dusenbery and P. Williams (2000). Computer tracking method for assessing behaviorial changes in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Recent Achievements in Environmental Fate and Transport, 9th Volume, ASTM STP 1381. F. Price, V. Brix and K. Lane, American Society for Testing and Materials: 225-238.
  • Campbell, J. L., M. A. Smith, M. A. Eiteman, P. L. Williams and M. F. Boeniger (2000). "Comparison of solvents for removing pesticides from skin using an in vitro porcine model." Amer Ind Hyg Assoc J 61(1): 82-8.
  • Dhawan, R., D. Dusenbery and P. Williams (2000). "A comparison of metal-inducted lethality and behavioral responses in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." Environ Toxicol Chem 19(12): 3061-3067.
  • Donkin, S. and P. Williams (2000). Neurotoxicity: Toxic Responses in the Nervous System. Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications. P. Williams, R. James and S. Roberts. New York, John Riley & Sons: 145-155.
  • James, R., S. Roberts and P. Williams (2000). General Principles in Toxicology. Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications. P. Williams, R. James and S. Roberts. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 3-34.
  • MacIntosh, D., S. Simmer-Dauphinee, R. Manning and P. Williams (2000). "Aldehyde concentrations in ambient air of coastal Georgia, USA." Environ Monit Assess 63(3): 409-429.
  • Middendorf, P. and P. Williams (2000). Nephrotoxicity: Toxic Responses in the Kidney. Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications. P. Williams, R. James and S. Roberts. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 129-143.
  • Peredney, C. and P. Williams (2000). Comparison of the Toxicological effects of nitrate versus choloride metallic salts on Caenorhabditis elegans in soil. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Recent Achievements in Environmental Fate and Transport, 9th Volume, ASTM STP 1381. F. Price, V. Brix and K. Lane, American Society for Testing and Materials: 256-268.
  • Peredney, C. L. and P. L. Williams (2000). "Utility of Caenorhabditis elegans for assessing heavy metal contamination in artificial soil." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 39(1): 113-8.
  • Williams, P., R. James and S. Roberts, Eds. (2000). Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 603 pages. www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471293210.html.
  • Williams, P. L., G. L. Anderson, J. L. Johnstone, A. D. Nunn, M. F. Tweedle and P. Wedeking (2000). "Caenorhabditis elegans as an alternative animal species." J Toxicol Environ Health A 61(8): 641-7.
  • Dhawan, R., D. B. Dusenbery and P. L. Williams (1999). "Comparison of lethality, reproduction, and behavior as toxicological endpoints in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." J Toxicol Environ Health A 58(7): 451-62.
  • Freeman, M., C. Peredney and P. Williams (1999). Standardization of a soil bioassay using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 8th Volume, ASTM STP 1364. D. Henshel, M. Black and M. Harrass, American Society for Testing and Materials: 305-318.
  • Middendorf, P. J., A. H. Lehocky and P. L. Williams (1999). "Evaluation and field calibration of the Miniram PDM-3 aerosol monitor for measuring respirable and total coal dust." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 60(4): 502-11.
  • Whittaker, L. S., D. L. MacIntosh and P. L. Williams (1999). "Employee exposure to diesel exhaust in the electric utility industry." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 60(5): 635-40.
  • Freeman, m., T. Marse and P. Williams (1998). Establishment of quality assurance precedures for aquatic toxicity testing with nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 7th Volume, ASTM STP 1333. E. Little, A. DeLonay and B. Greenberg, American Society for Testing and Materials: 45-59.
  • Hitchcock, D. R., S. E. Law, J. Wu and P. L. Williams (1998). "Determining toxicity trends in the ozonation of synthetic dye wastewaters using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 34(3): 259-64.
  • Tatara, C., M. Newman, J. McCloskey and P. Williams (1998). "Use of ion characteristics to predict relative toxicity of mono-, di-, and trivalent metal ions: Caenorhabditis elegans LC50." Aquatic Toxicology 42: 255-269.
  • Williams, P. (1988). "Pentachlorophenol." Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials Report 8(1): 2-8.
  • Cressman III, C. and P. Williams (1997). Reference toxicants for toxicity testing using Caenorhabditis elegans in aquatic media. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Modeling and Risk Assessment, 6th Volume, ASTM STP 1317. F. Dwyer, T. Doane and M. Hinman, American Society for Testing and Materials: 518-532.
  • Greene, R., J. Casey and P. Williams (1997). "A proactive approach for managing indoor air quality." Environ Health 60(4): 15-21.
  • Hitchcock, D. R., M. C. Black and P. L. Williams (1997). "Investigations into using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for municipal and industrial wastewater toxicity testing." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 33(3): 252-60.
  • Khanna, N., C. P. Cressman, 3rd, C. P. Tatara and P. L. Williams (1997). "Tolerance of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to pH, salinity, and hardness in aquatic media." Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 32(1): 110-4.
  • Tatara, C., M. Newman, J. McCloskey and P. Williams (1997). "Predicting relative metal toxicity with ion characteristics: Caenorhabditis elegans LC50." Aquatic Toxicology 39(3/4): 279-290.
  • Greene, R. and P. Williams (1996). "Indoor air quality investigation protocols." Environ Health 6(1): 6-13.
  • Lehocky, A. and P. Williams (1996). "Comparison of gravimetric samplers to direct reading real-time aerosol monitors for measuring respirable coal dust." Amer Ind Hyg Asso 57(11): 1013-1018.
  • Metcalf, K., P. Williams, J. Minter and C. Hobson (1996). "Environmental performance indicators for enhancing environmental management." Total Quality Environ Management 5(4): 7-11.
  • Metcalf, K., W. Woodall, C. Hobaon and P. Williams (1996). "Environmental performance measurement: A case study." Environ Quality Management 6(1): 27-37.
  • Donkin, S., M. Eiteman and P. Williams (1995). "Toxicity of Glucosamines and Their Enzymatic Decomposition Products to Caenorhabditis elegans." Nematology 27(3): 258-262.
  • Donkin, S. and P. Williams (1995). "Influence of Developmental Stage, Salts, and Food Presence on Various Endpoints Measured in the Caenorhabditis elegans Aquatic Toxicology Test." Environ Toxicol and Chem 14(12): 2139-2147.
  • Kolp, P., P. Williams and R. Burtan (1995). "Assessment of the Accuracy of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)." Amer Ind Hyg Asso 56(2): 178-183.
  • Metcalf, K., P. Williams, J. Minter and C. Hobson (1995). "An assessment of corporate environmental programs and their performance measurement systems." Environ Health 58(2): 9-17.
  • Williams, P., M. Parker and P. Middendorf (1995). "Respirable free silica: Comparison of occupational exposure limits." Amer Indus Hyg Asso 56(12): 1229-1231.
  • James, R., S. Roberts and P. Williams (1994). "Evaluation of the Adequacy of the Threshold Limit Value for Cyclonite." Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 9(7): 485-492.
  • Williams, C. A., H. D. Jones, R. W. Freeman, M. J. Wernke, P. L. Williams, S. M. Roberts and R. C. James (1994). "The EPC approach to estimating safety from exposure to environmental chemicals." Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 20(3 Pt 1): 259-80.
  • Williams, P. and D. Dusenbery (1990). "Aquatic Toxicity Testing Using the Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans." Environ Toxicol Chem 9(10): 1285-1290.
  • Williams, P. L. and D. B. Dusenbery (1990). "A promising indicator of neurobehavioral toxicity using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and computer tracking." Toxicol Ind Health 6(3-4): 425-40.
  • Williams, P. L. and D. B. Dusenbery (1988). "Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to predict mammalian acute lethality to metallic salts." Toxicol Ind Health 4(4): 469-78.
  • Williams, P. (1988). "Pentachlorophenol." Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials Report 8(1): 2-8.
  • Williams, P. L. and D. B. Dusenbery (1987). "Screening Test for Neurotoxins Using Caenorhabditis elegans." In Shahar, A. and Goldberg, A. (Eds.): Model Systems in Neurotoxicology: Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 163-170.
  • Williams, P. (1985). Bridging Theory and Practice in Industrial Toxicology. Industrial Toxicology: Safety and Health Applications in the Workplace. P. Williams and J. Burson. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1-3.
  • Williams, P. (1985). Methods for Evaluating Chemical Exposures. Industrial Toxicology: Safety and Health Applications in the Workplace. P. Williams and J. Burson. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold: 399-412.
  • Williams, P. (1985). Pentachlorophenol and Sodium Pentachlorophenate. In Hygienic Guide Series, American Industrial Hygiene Association, Arkon OH.
  • Williams, P. and J. Burson, Eds. (1985). Industrial Toxicology: Safety and Health Applications in the Workplace. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 502 pages.
  • Smith, K. A., Jr., P. L. Williams, P. J. Middendorf and N. Zakraysek (1984). "Kidney dialysis: ambient formaldehyde levels." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45(1): 48-50.
  • Middendorf, P. J., M. T. Luster, P. L. Williams and K. A. Smith (1983). "Noise exposure: action level criteria as a predictor of permissible exposure level criteria." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 44(12): 890-3.
  • Williams, P. L., M. T. Luster and P. J. Middendorf (1983). "Area sampling methods: selecting the proper sites." Occup Health Saf 52(5): 21-4, 53.
  • Williams, P. (1982). "Pentachlorophenol, An Assessment of the Occupational Hazard." Amer Indust Hyg Assoc 43(11): 34-38.
  • Williams, P. L. and W. H. Spain (1982). "Industrial hygiene and the arts: restoring The Battle of Atlanta." Occup Health Saf 51(4): 34-5, 38, 58.
  • Williams, P. L., W. H. Spain and M. Rubenstein (1981). "Suspected arsine poisoning during the restoration of a large cyclorama painting." Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 42(12): 911-3.
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